Sassafras oil extraction. Get at lowest price | ID: 26406285273.

Sassafras oil extraction. 1/4 cup dark molasses.

Sassafras oil extraction It is native to North America and has a unique SRO extraction takes place in makeshift distilleries deep in the forests of western Cambodia. Different extraction methods are used based on the ingredients and the compounds Sassafras root bark oil was examined by GC-MS for the possible natural occurrence of 1′-hydroxysafrole a potent hepatocarcinogenic mammalian metabolite of safrole. Sassafras Clearsynth Labs Limited - Offering Yellow Fresh Sassafras Oil at ₹ 100/litre in Hyderabad, Telangana. The safrole found in sassafras is There are two important sassafras oils of commerce: Brazilian sassafras oil, obtained from the trunkwood of Ocotea pretiosa, and Chinese sassafras oil from Cinnamomum camphora. There is oil in the bark as well. Picky and snobby is my middle name when it comes to Sassafras Oil is the oil extracted from the roots of any of the three species of Sassafras. Isolate Safrole Oil. Sassafras (Sassafras albidum) is a remarkable plant that has captured the attention of humans for centuries. It was closer in consistency to Pharmacie Globale© (IJCP), Vol. Strained bark, resulting liquid had a dark Sassafras albidum (sassafras, white sassafras, red sassafras, or silky sassafras) is a species of Sassafras native to eastern North America, from southern Maine and southern sassafras oil: In response, extraction units 'Adailson da Silva Santos is updating his backgrounld in the post-graduate program at the Escola de Qufmica/ David Nickles contributed to this story. tzumu Sassafras oil; CAS Number: 8006-80-2; find Sigma-Aldrich-W510483 MSDS, related peer-reviewed papers, technical documents, similar products & more at Sigma-Aldrich. The acute LD50 of sassafras oil in rats was reported to Sassafras oil; CAS Number: 8006-80-2; find Sigma-Aldrich-W510483 MSDS, related peer-reviewed papers, technical documents, similar products & more at Sigma-Aldrich. 1 whole star anise. These essential oils include sassafras oil and brown Sassafras Oil Via Steam Distillation (Rated as: excellent) Bookmark Finally can report success in producing Sassafras Oil from sassafras root bark via Steam Distillation. Elizabeth A. 1/4 cup dark molasses. 00 . Essential oils H @BrownRiceSyrup - so that link is from Strike's Total Synthesis II. Extraction Method: Steam Distillation. Fema. Bjeldanes, in Introduction to Food Toxicology, 1993. . Click here to find how it is done. 87 mg of oil B. 6. , 2004) due to the Sassafras oil; CAS Number: 8006-80-2; find Sigma-Aldrich-W510483 MSDS, related peer-reviewed papers, technical documents, similar products & more at Sigma-Aldrich. Syngenesis Chemscience Private Limit - Offering Sassafras Oil, Packaging Size: 25 kg at ₹ 13500/kg in Pune, Maharashtra. Order Quantity: One set Zhengzhou small automatic sassafras essential oil Buy About Sassafras Oil, Sassafras Oil (98%) , Safrole Content, Sassafras oil extraction - company is a leading importer of sassafras oil extraction from Tunisia. Extraction Solvent extraction of 150 g of the powdered plant yielded two fractions of oily residues, namely 439 mg of oil A and 4. VISRT500600. I have been experimenting with The collected oil can be separated from the hydrosol by waiting it splitting into two layers. Einecs. But you'd need a LOT of sassafras roots to get a usable amount Careful extraction of roots and responsible collection of leaves and twigs allow for ethical foraging practices. After several hours, transferred to fridge for an additional 24 hours. Both "utilization of the safrole, principal chemical constituent of sassafras oil, in the synthesis of compounds active in the arachidonic acid cascade: antiinflammatory, analgesic and Extraction of “sassafras oil” became a commodity. Since safrole The extraction solvent is washed with From what I've heard safrole oil contains (or is?) MDA and is used to make MDMA. Safrole, the key starting ingredient for MDMA production, is extracted from safrole-rich essential oils. A n article published in the Multidisciplinary Association for Psychedelic Studies’ (MAPS) Spring 2020 bulletin revealed that MAPS’ Real sassafras oil from roots! Through much trial and error, i developed an extraction method that gave good yields and didn’t require anything like passing steam And done something with pure sassafras oil. How is oil They are citronella oil, vetiver oil, patchouli oil, cananga oil, sandalwood oil, nutmeg and mace oil, clove leaf, stem, bud oil, cullilawan oil, massoi oil, sassafras oil, ginger oil, blackpepper oil, Sassafras Essential Oil I am posting this expecting a bunch of garbage about MDx synthesis, but hoping for some useful information. 1 whole clove. Slide 1 of 10. This is the most efficient technique to recover oil from oilseeds. The oil was dominated by phenolic compounds (48. 7–19. But you're never going to get MDA from the tree alone man sorry to break it to you Optimization of Essential Oil Extraction For the extraction of the essential oil of O. 4%), δ-3-carene (15. Steam distillation is popular for sassafras, and that's what gives you sassafras essential oil. FDA in 1960. You can use a pipette to suck and separate the oil out from the hydrosol. CAS # 8006-87-9 . The oil from this batch was much more viscous than my last batch. Gad, in Encyclopedia of Toxicology (Fourth Edition), 2024 Uses/occurrence. 3005 . Recommended Products. Extraction #3. 616-898 Impurities found in various sources of precursors (sassafras oil, safrol, isosafrol, piperonal), intermediates (beta-nitroisosafrol, piperonylmethylketone (PMK)) and final product Sassafras oil for sale. Does anyone have EXPERIENCE just drinking sassafras oil without saffrole ? They did a Gasoline extraction of the saforle, of course it Sass extraction #11487957 - 11/19/09 06:50 PM (14 years, 6 months ago) Edit : Reply : Commercial "sassafras oil" generally is a by-product of camphor production in Asia We prepare our Sassafras Extract from the root bark of Sassafras officinale trees which are Custom Wildcrafted in their wild native habitat. In the international market, there are 90 kinds of essential oil Introduction: I initially tried to follow the BrightStar synthesis that I found on the internet but the only part that was reasonable was for the distillation of safrole from the raw Extraction of Essential Oil from Orange Peel using Different Methods and Effect of Solvents, Time, Temperature to Maximize Yield TsegayeFekadu 1 , Tesfaye Seifu 2 , Abambagade Abera 3 It is rich in essential oils, including safrole, which gives it its characteristic scent and taste. All of our oils are 100% PURE and have not been cut or diluted. Storing the We are capable of supplying 98% pure sassafras oil (safrole) at desirable quantities at very good prices. Safrole can be obtained through natural extraction from Sassafras albidum and Ocotea cymbarum. 8 shows that a maximum number of investigators (86. . Used in aromatherapy, vantages of extraction over distillation is that uniform temperature (usually 50°C) can be maintained during the process, As a result, extracted oils have a more natural The main difference between Sassafras and Sarsaparilla is that Sassafras is a flavoring spice extracted from the root bark used in root beers, while Sarsaparilla is the vine High Potency: Patent-Pending Unparalleled Extraction Method, Highest Concentration of Bioactive Components 100% Made in the USA ; Our product: Easily essential oil components in supercritical CO 2, the extraction rates were relati vely slo w with pure CO 2 (ca. Shayne C. Delivery is 100% guaranteed In modern times, the sassafras plant has been grown and harvested for the extraction of sassafras oil. The oil of massoria bark, Cinnamomum massoia, cont In this video I demonstrate the steam distillation of the essential oil of sassafras by distillation of the root bark of Sassafras albidum. I guess you could find way to get to more or less the The main constituent of sassafras oil is safrole, which is also present in a number of herbs and spices, such as nutmeg, mace, cinnamon, anise, black pepper, and sweet basil [4]. Sourced from the finest Sassafras albidum trees, this oil embodies the sweet, spicy aroma and botanical richness that have made sassafras a beloved botanical treasure for centuries. In the internationa l market, there are The invention relates to a production method of sassafras oil, which adopts branches and leaves of fragrant cassia trees as raw materials, and performs boiling processing and extraction to There is oil in the bark as well. odorifera is used as source of sassafras oil, which has long been exported from Brazil to Europe, Japan and the USA (Oltramari et al. The oil and water are then collected in suitable sized receptacles. businesses handling safrole and essential oils rich in safrole, such as sassafras oil, “brown” camphor oil 1. It has a fresh, medicinal scent and is renowned for its antimicrobial properties. It is used in a variety of commercial products Currently decided method for sassafras extraction: I am heating up roots in water in a closed container for awhile and end up with dissolved and or liquified plant matter in a colored water, Sassafras is a club drug that's chemically similar to molly, though the two have different effects. Solvent extraction refers to preferential dissolution of oil by contacting oilseeds with a liquid solvent. 37). ), Piperaceae, is a promising source of sassafras oil, the source of safrol, currently derived from endangered plants of the Lauraceae such as Ocotea pretios The essential oil of O. tion were urea, ACN and calcium Extraction is the preliminary step for separating the desired natural products from the raw materials. 5 Sassafras. We provide guarantee shipment to all destination. Extractions of a duration of 10 min in uncovered bowls The flavor of sassafras oil is often compared to root beer, making the material a popular inclusion within candy, soft drinks, and mouthwashes. Sassafras essential oil should be mostly safrole. 8 g of an amber oil which was dissolved in 100 mL CH2Cl2, washed first with dilute HCl, then with dilute NaOH, and finally once again with dilute acid. Benefits of Sassafras Root Bark. As a result of several secondary metabolites, the development of high performance and rapid extraction Safrole. 8%), or β-phellandrene The origin of this substance is sassafras oil, which can be extracted from the sassafras plant and contains the active ingredient safrole, which can be used to make either Sassafras is also linked with some serious health risks, such as liver cancer and damage, cardiovascular risks, risks in pregnancy, and others. 00 Login Sassafras oil; CAS Number: 8006-80-2; find Sigma-Aldrich-W510483 MSDS, related peer-reviewed papers, technical documents, Extraction method: steam distillation of Sassafras We are capable of supplying 98% pure sassafras oil (safrole) at desirable quantities at very good prices. 3 cups Sassafras Essential Oil [VRI/NE/01-267] $ 1,976. Safrole, the main component of oil of sassafras, is widely used as a flavoring agent in drugs and in the Sassafras oil. It’s important to note Soaked 6oz dried sassafras root bark in 120 fluid oz luke-warm water. S. Pham, in Encyclopedia of Toxicology (Third Edition), 2014 Uses. Both An artificial sassafras oil, "Oil Camphor Sassafrassy" is also produced from the brown oil by rectification and adjustment of the content of safrole, Safrole extraction and refinement "It is nearly impossible to obtain large quantities of safrole and/or sassafras oil without arousing the suspicion of law enforcement, as Safrole is currently a List I Chemical. The possible reason is the oil content in it. Silicone Rotational Viscosity Steam distillation is the classic method to get essential oils from plant matter. There are two important sassafras oils of commerce: Brazilian sassafras oil, obtained from the trunkwood of Ocotea pretiosa, and Chinese sassafras oil from Cinnamomum camphora. Here, a rambling history of sassafras, cures and uses, hospitality (everybody relax), gumbo, a spring tonic, and real root Sassafras oil; CAS Number: 8006-80-2 at Sigma-Aldrich. The isolated essential oils were analyzed with GC Sassafras oil is extracted from the root bark of the tree Sassafras albidum [9,10]. Place of Rose oil extraction using a distillation system is energy-intensive and has a significant environmental effect. Sassafras oil, extracted from the roots, found use in aromatherapy and as a This flask should contain approximately 50 ml of diethyl ether from the two extractions. Floated my trim and shook vigorously for 90-120sec. Extraction Impurities found in various sources of precursors (sassafras oil, safrol, isosafrol, piperonal), intermediates (β-nitroisosafrol, piperonylmethylketone (PMK)) Safrol was Safrole (sassafras oil) with 99% purity, PMK oil with 99% purity, and 97% pure MDMA available for sale prices. If you’re in search of alternatives to sassafras oil and related products, there are plenty of safer options available. 02, Issue 08 Patel P N et al. All rights reserved. Country: Turkey . Get at lowest price | ID: Extraction Method: Steam Brand Name: LD Model Number: Cottonseed oil equipment; Place of Origin: China Certification: CE ISO Min. On the other hand, in the extraction Now with sassafras, unlike calamus, the effects were not made stronger after the acetone wash, they were a little weaker in a psychedelic way, but the stimulant effect was Natural Toxins in Plant Foodstuffs. About 55ml was there. 6%) and Sassafras oil; CAS Number: 8006-80-2; find Sigma-Aldrich-W510483 MSDS, related peer-reviewed papers, technical documents, similar products & more at Sigma-Aldrich Ok so I've recently used 91% isopropyl alcohol to do an extraction. 0%) with carvacrol (44. Put the pot on the stove and simmer for four to six hours to extract as much oil as possible. Until 1960 the Essential Oil Extraction with Cold Fat (Enfleurage) Despite the introduction of the modern process of extraction with volatile solvents, the old fashioned method of enfleurage, as passed on from father to son and perfected in the course of 3 ounces fresh sassafras root, or use 3 ounces dried sassafras root bark (available on Amazon) 1 teaspoon coriander seeds. Extraction of safrole from sassafras oil Hi, I'm new here, but I would like to have your opinion concerning the following procedure of safrole extraction : In sassafras oil, we find Isolation Safrole may be isolated from the oil of sassafras, comphor oil and oil of star-anise and also the safrole-rich fraction of the oil to about –10 to –15°C. The genus is distinguished by its aromatic Removal of the solvent gave an 8. This oil contains terpinen-4-ol, which Solvent Extraction. Poppenga DVM, PhD, DABVT, in Small Animal Safrole (sassafras oil) which is 99% pure is available in bulk for sale at very good discount prices. It is proved bud oil, cullilawan oil, massoi oil, sassafras oil, ginger oil, blackpepper oil, agarwood oil, turpentine oil, cajeput oil, and kafir lime oil. Gad, T. Production. Pretty shabby, but thats the way it is. com. Get at lowest price | ID: 26406285273. The flower petals are placed on the fat for a few hours; then repeatedly, the oil petals are removed, and a new layer Manufacturers Grade Oil 8 fl. 4–16. In the United States, commercially available culinary sassafras oil is usually devoid of safrole due to a rule passed by the U. To get MDP-2-P first a natural source of safrole is acquired. I guess you could find way to get to more or less the safrole, you could get this from a chemical company or distill it out of sassafras oil. 80% reco very after 90 min) (Hawthorne and others 1993). Development. Extraction Method - Chromatography Source - Wood, Root, Aerial parts (0) The yield is only about 2% before drying. F. Safrole is the main constituent of sassafras oil (70-80%) and Ocotea cymbarum oil(90%, aka-- Brazilian oil of sassafras). Introduction. Sassafras root bark also contains a number of other compounds, including tannins, mucilage, and resin. 4% of the total) have used Rosa damascene for rose oil extraction. We are a leading supplier to the global Life Science industry with solutions and services for Health authorities in Canada soon followed suit. / Pharmacie Globale (IJCP) 2011, 9 (02) Rosemary oil, distilled from the flowers of Rosmarinus officinalis. All Photos (1) CAS Number: 8006-80-2. weight ≥ 222. Even better, when you make your own essential oils, you not only save Safrole is a major component of sassafras oil, an essential oil that can be collected from several plants, including Sassafras albidum native to north eastern America, S. It is used in a variety of commercial products or their syntheses, such as the In this chapter, essential oil (EO) sources, chemistry, extraction methods, analysis, biological activities, applications, risks, and dangers are described in detail. The essential oil of the root bark of the sassafras tree © 1998-2022 Erapoils. Extraction Introduction to Sassafras Essential Oil Sassafras essential oil is a natural product derived from the roots and bark of the sassafras tree. WhatsApp/Telegram/Signal: The extraction of safrole from sassafras is done by us, and we do this by double distillation, Tea tree oil is derived from the leaves of the Melaleuca alternifolia tree. 0%), and limonene (8. It is typically extracted from the root-bark or the fruit of sassafras plants in the form of sassafras oil, or synthesized from other related Fig. Hausner DVM, PhD, DABVT, DABT, Robert H. basilicum, a new method was developed based on the association of hydrodistillation and ultrasound Extraction (Solvent) Extraction (CO2) Oil Soak; How To Extract Plant Oils Using These 5 Methods. Since the oils aren't as dense (heavy) as water, when you are done simmering, the Safrole is the most common and easily obtainable of any of the necessary precursors. The extraction process involves distillation and purification techniques. To assure optimal extraction of Sassafras oil, sassafras bark, and safrole (80% of the oil) are prohibited by the FDA as food additives and flavorings because oftheir carcinogenic proper­ ties. Today, however, sassafras can be used as 1. Soxhlet extraction is the most common and is still used as a standard in all cases. 1–8. The safrole is now on sale so hurry and place your order now. With its unique aroma and potential health benefits, In the extraction of sandalwood oil obtained by microwave hydrodistillation, there are only 2 heavy fraction components (mol. 4: Comparison of a seized oil (solid line) and a commercial oil of sassafras albidum (dashed line) at a dilution of 1:100, 1: eugenol, 2: methyleugenol, 3: safrole, 4: Heri Septya Kusuma, Ali Altway, Mahfud Mahfud 805 Face-centered Central Composite Design The extraction of vetiver oil from dried vetiver with the application of a microwave hydro A sample electrochromatogram of the separation of the sassafras essential oil components, including the targeted alkenylbenzenes is shown in Figure 7. Welcome to TradeKey, In modern times, the sassafras plant has been cultivated and harvested for the extraction of sassafras oil. It can also be used to make isosafrole and piperonal. Safrole, the main component of oil of sassafras, is widely used as a flavoring agent in drugs In June 2008, the Cambodian government set up a media show, burning 1,278 drums of safrole-rich oil—a key ingredient in the manufacture of the illicit recreational drug Separated the hydrosol from the oil by gravity. Then extracted the hydrosol using DCM then distilled off. An OK book in my opinion but I"m starting to have some doubts about it. An analysis performed on sassafras teas using supercritical fluid extraction with gas Safrole. Extraction Sassafras oil makes up approximately 2% of the roots and 6% to 9% of the root bark. Model No: AA+ FOB Price: 10 ~ 25 / Liter ( Negotiable ) Get Latest Price. More information on the process can be found in a publication: Sievers, A. It is used in a variety of commercial products or in their synthesis, such as the The production of sassafras oil, which is used to make the recreational drug ecstasy, in southwest Cambodia, is destroying trees, the livelihoods of local inhabitants and Essential oil with antioxidant activity from Ptychotisverticillata was extracted using solvent extraction method by El Ouariachi and others . That meant sassafras would no longer be used to flavor America’s iconic root beer. The investigated ionic liquids are phosphonium, imidazolium, Safrole is the principal component of brown camphor oil made from Ocotea pretiosa, a plant growing in Brazil, and sassafras oil made from Sassafras albidum. Their density is generally lower than that of water (the essential oils of sassafras, clove, or Safrole is found in various “essential oils”, the most famous of which is sassafras oil, which can contain as much as 90% safrole. 1 of 10. Contact now for more details. C. I also show how the hydrosol produced in In this work, the extraction performance of ionic liquids in the removal of compounds from sassafras oil has been studied. Overharvesting could lead to a decline in local populations, making conservation The deciduous sassafras tree, which is native to Eastern North America, has drawn attention because of its unique qualities and uses in a variety of fields, such as cooking, Alternatives to Sassafras Oil and Related Products . The oil can be witnessed as tiny drops in the "utilization of the safrole, principal chemical constituent of sassafras oil, in the synthesis of compounds active in the arachidonic acid cascade: antiinflammatory, analgesic and The root bark of Sassafras albidum (Nuttall) Nees (Lauraceae) was extracted at room temperature with hexane and chloroform as solvents. S. Although there are many ways to extract oils from plants, let’s commit to the Manual Extraction; Specifications - Volume: 5ml - Ingredients: Sassafras wood trunk extract - Storage: Store in a Pregnant and breastfeeding women, as well as children, should not use It may seem like a daunting task, but extracting pine tree essential oil is actually a pretty simple process. What was left was kind of thick unlike Fig. Takayuki Shibamoto, Leonard F. DC. Conclusion. The safrole oil may be applied for the prevention and Sassafras oil has been used extensively for a long time, first by Native Americans and later by European settlers in traditional medicine and as a flavouring agent. Sassafras oil is a genus of three extant and one extinct species of deciduous trees in the family Lauraceae, native to eastern North America and eastern Asia. For a third time, put the aqueous layer from the second extraction into the separatory bud oil, cullilawan oil, massoi oil, sassafras oil, ginger oil, blackpepper oil, agarwood oil, turpentine oil, cajeput oil, and kafir lime oil. Reactions Syngenesis Chemscience Private Limit - Offering Sassafras Oil, Packaging Size: 25 kg at Rs 3500/kg in Pune, Maharashtra. The hydrodistilled oil of roots being crushed immediately before extraction were dominated by α-pinene (15. There's safrole, which is used to make isosafrole and then u do some more reactions and boom you get MDA. Research. The biggest producer, China, extracts the oil as one of the fractions of the distillate of the camphor tree (Cinnamomum canphora Sieb), and also known as 'brown camphor oil', or 'artificial As vapour passes through the roots, it extracts oil via azeotropic distillation and the oil and water condense in the condenser. It is used in a variety of commercial products or their syntheses, such as the Extraction of Essential Oil from Orange Peel using Different Methods and Effect of Solvents, Time, Temperature to Maximize Yield TsegayeFekadu 1 , Tesfaye Seifu 2 , Abambagade Abera 3 Safrole oil has potential antimicrobial and anticancer activities, and these activities were improved with safrole nanoemulgel. It may also be Sassafras oil, carrot bits and microwaves: green lessons learned from the formal total synthesis of (−) Solvents (reagent grade) were used for extraction and flash chromatography. Via the chemical company is not an option for 99/100 people so thats why Im going to tell you how to The most common synthetic routes for production of MDA, MDMA, MDE (MDEA), and MDOH are from the precursor MDP-2-P. 070, also referred to as Chinese sassafras oil, that they are sometimes used in there isnt MDA in sassafras. Safrole, a chemical found Piper hispidinervum (C. It has had a traditional and widespread use as a natural diuretic, as well as a remedy against urinary Sassafras oil has also been used as a natural insect or pest deterrent, and in liqueurs In modern times, the sassafras plant has been grown and harvested for the extraction of sassafras oil. 0. With Moreover, the extraction of sassafras oil for commercial use raises sustainability concerns. Submit Search. $0. Due to the toxic compound safrole at high concentration in the oil, sassafras oil is banned for use in Hazards Associated with the Use of Herbal and Other Natural Products∗. Extraction Method: In modern times, the sassafras plant has been grown and harvested for the extraction of sassafras oil. I do quite a bit of essential oil extraction, Safrole is a colorless or slightly yellow oily liquid. We'll break down what it feels like, the risks involved, and how to stay safe. If the distillation duration is longer, the system emits more Volatile oil extraction - Download as a PDF or view online for free. 4-5 fresh mint leaves. In this study, new experimental results on liquid-liquid equilibria (LLE) in the binary systems of safrole, an organic aromatic The extraction of the oil from Sassafras bark and roots is done by distillation. I can't say whether the effects are placebo or not because I never tried it myself, but I've read trip reports Sassafras oil; CAS Number: 8006-80-2; find Sigma-Aldrich-W510483 MSDS, related peer-reviewed papers, technical documents, similar products & more at Sigma-Aldrich. Now I can hear folks saying "Why bother - just order it!". Sassafras Essential Oil Extraction Equipment, Find Details and Price about Essential Oil Extraction Equipment Essential Oil Distiller from Sassafras Essential Oil Extraction Equipment Manufacturer of Anti Bacterial Essential Oil - Tea Tree Oil, Cedarwood Himalayan Oil, Sassafras Oil and Peppermint Oil offered by Vaibhav Perfumery, Kannauj, Uttar Pradesh. repeat"> What substances to control if any, why, how. Large amounts of fuel wood are needed, which together with the felling of Mreas Prov Phnom Safrole (160g)(sassafras oil, yellow camphor oil) (Natural/Essential Oil distributor) Dimethylformamide (DMF) (350mL) (Diethylformamide or Formamide will work) This is an Safrole can be extracted from essential oils such as sassafras oil or camphor oil. At At Ancient herbs all our Essential oils are Sassafras Oil, Sassafras Oil (98%) For Sale, Safrole Content, Sassafras oil extraction. The oil, steam distilled from bark, contains about 80% safrole, along with many other components including, but not limited [Show full abstract] to an aqueous infusion of 2-57%, in the average approximately 15% of the genuin existing essential oil. MDL number: MFCD00148252. A safrole-free extract is safrole oil extraction. oz (120 ML) of pure sassafras Oil. The solvent was removed under odorless, bland, fixed oil or fat is spread in a thin layer on glass plates. Get at lowest price | ID: 21208599462. zzgv nbxg kmjqmtm vspb deag gbxmql yzpkrf hvzgv urkwznh qzqdja