Host header injection cwe. IBM X-Force ID: 205680.

Host header injection cwe CWE-ID CWE Name Source; The interpretation of HTTP responses can be manipulated if response headers include a space between the header name and colon, or if HTTP 1. This article delves into the mechanics of Host header attacks, explores their various forms, and outlines mitigation strategies to protect web applications. , use a list of In an incoming HTTP request, web servers often dispatch the request to the target virtual host based on the value supplied in the Host header. An attacker can manipulate the Host header in HTTP requests, which may lead to phishing attacks, Known v1. This CVE record has been updated after NVD enrichment efforts were completed. io United States: (800) 682-1707 The manipulation with an unknown input leads to a injection vulnerability. CVSS v3. ID; WSTG-INPV-17: Summary. The affected application contains a Host header injection vulnerability that could allow an attacker to spoof a Host header information and redirect users to malicious websites. CVE-2021-41114 GHSA ID. It has been declared as problematic. Twisted vulnerable to NameVirtualHost Host header injection Moderate severity GitHub Reviewed Published Oct 26, 2022 in CWE-79 CWE-80 CVE ID. Vulnerability details CWE-20 CWE-644 CVE ID. The Host header can be manipulated by an attacker when the framework is generating an absolute URL. CWE More Specific: Injection Flaws: WASC: 19: SQL Injection: Software Fault Patterns: SFP24: Tainted input to command: OMG ASCSM: ASCSM-CWE-89: SEI CERT Oracle Coding Standard for Java: IDS00-J: CWE-90 Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an LDAP Query ('LDAP Injection') CWE-91 XML Injection (aka Blind XPath Injection) CWE-93 Improper Neutralization of CRLF Sequences ('CRLF Injection') CWE-94 Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection') CWE-95 Improper Neutralization of Directives in Dynamically Evaluated This affects an unknown code of the component HTTP Host Header Handler. In this case, enter a list of the host servers that are trusted. This could allow an attacker to conduct various attacks against 1- Use relative URLs as much as possible. But in some cases, this is not even required (as may be in A Host Header Injection issue on the Login page of Plesk Obsidian through 18. Security scan tools may flag Host Header related findings as a vulnerability. It should also create a dummy vhost that catches all requests with unrecognized Host headers. X before 2. This was necessary because I noticed that if I made a raw request like this (two Host headers): GET / HTTP / 1. GHSA-r5c5 A host header injection vulnerability in the HTTP handler component of Crafty Controller allows a remote, unauthenticated attacker to trigger a Denial of Service (DoS) condition via a modified host header After knowing that web application is vulnerable to host header injection you should modify the host with attackers host in request and check in response if it gives you 200 OK which means you are Affected is some unknown processing of the component HTTP Host Header Handler. NoSQL injection OAuth authentication OS command injection Path traversal Race conditions SQL injection Server-side request forgery (SSRF) Web LLM (Large Language Model) attacks XML external entity (XXE) injection Sever-side template injection HTTP Host header attacks May 31, 2024. io; About & Contact; 7. If the application includes the host header while creating a new password reset links, an attacker can modify the host header with a domain that behind his control. 1. 103 thru 7. The product constructs all or part of a command, data structure, Here are some examples of Host Header Injection attacks: Example 1: Attacker sends a request with a malicious Host header value: GET /index. It is how the web server processes the header value that dictates the impact. Solution. CWE-644 CVE ID. GHSA-94q4-v5g6-qp7x. Enter the Attacker’s domain Name or IP into Host Header value. Therefore when you scan a website, web application or web API (web service) with Invicti, it can be checked for all these type of issues. A malicious user can poison a web cache or trigger redirections. It specifies the domain name that the client wants to access. The product constructs all or part of a HTTP Host Header Injection Moderate severity GitHub Reviewed Published Oct 5, 2021 in TYPO3/typo3 • Updated Feb 5, 2024. The CWE definition for the vulnerability 8. For this reason, when an X-Forwarded-Host header is present, many Initial testing is as simple as supplying another domain (i. These are conditions whose primary purpose is to increase security and/or increase exploit engineering complexity. By sending a specially crafted host header in the forgot password request, it is possible to send password reset links to users which, once clicked, lead to an attacker-controlled server and thus leak the password reset token. For example, a user that supplies the following payload, can force the client to make multiple attacker-controlled HTTP requests. Canary payload (only A vulnerability was found in Microweber 1. Affected by this issue is an unknown code of the component Header Handler. CWE-ID CWE Name Source; Microweber v1. com to receive a copy of the email in your inbox (very dangerous for secrets like password reset tokens!). Metrics CVSS Version 4. You can enter multiple hosts, separated by HTTP Host header attacks. Base level weaknesses typically describe issues in terms of 2 or 3 of the following dimensions: behavior, 文章浏览阅读3. westonsteimel Analyst; Loading Checking history. Symfony Host Header Injection vulnerability in the HttpFoundation component 2. The reference in term of hosts headers attack is Practical Host header attacks (2013) and is still valid. GHSA-3qpq-6w89-f7mx. HIGH. com I've been looking at this for some time now and draw the conclusion that setting EnableHeaderChecking to true is in fact good enough to prevent http header injection attacks. 11. This vulnerability must be investigated and confirmed manually. Using CWE to declare the problem leads to CWE-74. 1 Host: attacker. A vulnerability exploitable without a target eramba through c2. Understanding the Host Header: Introduced in HTTP/1. For example, when a user visits https://portswigger. 111 for Android, has a host header injection vulnerability in its "/sisqualIdentityServer/core/" endpoint. Remediation. In an incoming HTTP request, web servers often dispatch the request to the target virtual host based on the value supplied in the Host header. The software constructs all or part of a command, data structure, or record using A Host header attack, also known as Host header injection, happens when the attacker provides a manipulated Host header to the web application. 1409: Comprehensive Categorization: Injection: MemberOf: View - a subset of CWE entries that provides a way of examining CWE content. It is how the web server processes the header value that dictates the impact. CWE Name Source; CWE-79: Improper Neutralization of Input CVE-2019-12425 : Apache OFBiz 17. e. The manipulation with an unknown input leads to a injection vulnerability. Any changes made to the header would just cause the request to be sent to a completely different Domain/IP address. 9 are vulnerable to HTTP header injection, caused by improper validation. 15. 5, due to the application failing to properly validate or sanitize the Host header. Features. 01 is vulnerable to Host header injection by accepting arbitrary host A host header injection vulnerability exists in the NPM package @perfood/couch-auth versions <= 0. GHSA-m2jh-fxw4-gphm. 1 is affected by Host Header Injection attacks. ngrok. IBM X-Force ID: 205680. CVE-2024-25625 GHSA ID. Enrichment data supplied by the NVD may require amendment due to these changes. 75. The researcher report indicates that versions 1. 6. NOTE: the vendor's position is "the ability to use arbitrary domain names to access the panel is an intended feature. CWE-ID CWE Name Vulnerability Mapping: ALLOWED This CWE ID may be used to map to real-world vulnerabilities Abstraction: Base Base - a weakness that is still mostly independent of a resource or technology, but with sufficient details to provide specific methods for detection and prevention. How to fix this vulnerability. Initial testing is as simple as supplying another domain (i. I have used Python web server’s IP(172. If a product does not neutralize user controlled data being placed in the header of an HTTP response coming from the server, the header may contain a script that will get executed in the Construct HTTP headers very carefully, avoiding the use of non-validated input data. NET code, I found that: There is only one way to add custom HTTP headers to an HTTP response, namely using the HttpResponse. This is a very bad idea, When creating URI for links in web applications, developers often resort to the HTTP Host header available in HTTP request sent by client side. 0. Authenticated remote adversaries can poison this header resulting in an adversary controlling the execution flow for the 302 HTTP status. The two main view structures are Slices (flat lists) and Graphs (containing relationships between entries). CVE-2022-24181 GHSA ID. 5. bnf Analyst; Loading Checking history. rules. . x versions through 11. Since the client doesn't validate the header value the request headers and body have the potential to be manipulated. The CWE definition for the vulnerability is CWE-74. If a product does not neutralize user controlled data being placed in the header of an HTTP response coming from the server, the header may contain a script that will get executed in the The sisqualWFM 7. 0 and IBM WebSphere Application Server Liberty 17. IBM X-Force ID: 193655. 在本节中，我们将讨论错误的配置和有缺陷的业务逻辑如何通过 HTTP Host 头使网站遭受各种攻击。我们将概述识别易受 HTTP Host 头攻击的网站的高级方法，并演示如何利用此方法。最后，我们将提供一些有关如何保护自己网站的一般建议。 A host header injection vulnerability in the forgot password function of FullStackHero's WebAPI Boilerplate v1. 1 allows HTTP Host header injection with (for example) resultant wkhtml2pdf PDF printing by authenticated users. In certain setups, this header can overwrite the Host header’s value Password Reset Request Captured in the Proxy Tool. A remote unauthenticated attacker may potentially exploit this vulnerability by injecting arbitrary ‘Host’ header values to poison a web-cache or trigger redirections. 2- Validate Host headers 3- Whitelist trusted domains 4 - Implement domain mapping 5 -Reject override headers 6 - Avoid using internal-only websites under a virtual host Here’s a response from CloudFlare on this subject stating that they will cache 301/302’s unless they explicitly told not to cache the response. 1+2020120201 was discovered to allow attackers to perform an account takeover via a host header injection attack. Source code. 10). 1 Host: mydomain. You can verify this by changing the Host header and seeing if the Host header is Historically there have been a slew of HTTP Host header attacks in which target webservers implicitly trust the Host header value with no/improper whitelist checking or sanitization. In short, it is possible to fake this value in certain contexts/configurations. TRUSTED_HOSTS_CONFIGURATION: When enableHostsWhitelist is set to true, the protection against the host header injection is enabled. 0 could allow a remote attacker to exploit this vulnerability by injecting arbitrary HTTP headers. Affected by this vulnerability is an unknown code block of the component HTTP Host Header Handler. An HTTP Host header injection vulnerability exists in YzmCMS V5. 2 are vulnerable to host header injection attacks that could allow an attacker to redirect users to malicious websites. CWE-74 CVE ID. g. Here are the best practices for preventing attackers using Host Header: Do not use Host Header in the code; If you have to use it, validate it in every page Category - a CWE entry that contains a set of other entries that share a common characteristic. 5/7. The web application should use the SERVER_NAME instead of the Host header. 7. " CWE: NIST CWE-601: Added: CPE Configuration: OR *cpe:2. Source code Veritas Appliance v4. res. CVE-2024-51329 GHSA ID. 1 Base An attacker can manipulate the Host header as seen by the web application and cause the application to behave in unexpected ways. Metrics CWE-ID CWE Name Source; CWE-74: Improper Neutralization of Special Elements in Output Used by a Downstream Component ('Injection') An alternative method for manipulating Host headers is by utilizing the X-Forwarded-Host header or Double Host Injection. A host header injection vulnerability in the HTTP handler component of Crafty Controller allows a remote, unauthenticated attacker to trigger a Denial of Service (DoS) condition via a modified host header. CVE-2024-1064 SecurityScorecard 1140 Avenue of the Americas 19th Floor New York, NY 10036 info@securityscorecard. 5, and 2. CWE-ID CWE Name Modified. GHSA-3q2f-wr5w-xp3w. This can be exploited in web browsers and other applications when used in combination with various proxy A Host header injection vulnerability has been discovered in SecZetta NEProfile 3. It has been rated as critical. 5, and 9. The manipulation of the argument Host with an unknown input leads to a injection vulnerability. json HTTP/1. 1 headers are sent through a proxy configured for HTTP 1. For concerns regarding SQL injection specifically, you should already be using prepared Symfony Host Header Injection High severity GitHub Reviewed Published May 14, 2022 to the GitHub Advisory Database • Updated Oct 6, 2023 Vulnerability details Dependabot alerts 0 E-Series SANtricity OS Controller Software 11. CWE-79 CVE ID. Metrics CWE-ID CWE Name Source; CWE-74: Improper Neutralization of Special Elements in Output Used by a Downstream Component ('Injection') When a payload is injected directly into the Host header of a HTTP Request, this is referred to as a Host Header Injection Attack. This value is derived from the Host header, and can thus be set to anything by an attacker: A Host Header Injection vulnerability in qdPM 9. 3 An additional classification has been performed using the CWE classification, a community-developed list of common software security weaknesses. Use an "accept known good" input validation strategy, i. 70. 1 and prior are vulnerable. More commonly you will also see an injection into the DATA section where headers like Bcc can be Cross-site scripting (XSS) via Host Header injection in Moderate severity Unreviewed Published Apr 2, 2022 to the GitHub Advisory Database • Updated Jan 27, 2023. io) instead of python web server if you want. Without A host header injection vulnerability in the HTTP handler component of Crafty Controller allows a remote, unauthenticated attacker to trigger a Denial of Service (DoS) condition via a modified host header. Metrics CWE-ID CWE Name Source; CWE-74: Improper Neutralization of Special Elements in Output Used by a Downstream Component ('Injection') This is an old question, but for the sake of completeness, I'll add some thoughts. json in any AEM instance during bug hunting, try for web cache poisoning via followingHost: , X-Forwarded-Server , X-Forwarded-Host: and or simply try https://localhost/api. 0 allows attackers to obtain the password reset token via user interaction with a crafted password reset link. Active Scanner; Manually select a request to check multiple types of host header injections. A web server commonly hosts several web applications on the same IP address, referring to each application via the virtual host. TYPO3/typo3. CVE-2022-39348 GHSA ID. CVE-2020-12271. ** Web cache poisoning ** If the Host header is reflected in the response markup without HTML-encoding, or even used directly in script imports. Agile-Board 1. 1 is vulnerable to HTTP header injection, caused by improper validation of input by the HOST headers. response. 2. 12. GHSA-22pv-7v9j-hqxp. Loading Checking history. 2 is the last version tagged on GitHub and in Packagist, and development related to the 1. Localhost payload: Inject the string "localhost" to check for restricted feature bypass. IBM Aspera Orchestrator 4. Assume all input is malicious. GET / HTTP/1. CWE-644: Improper Neutralization of HTTP Headers. 0 High severity Unreviewed Published Nov 4, 2024 to the GitHub Advisory Database • Updated Nov 6, 2024. Obtain the server’s host name from a configuration file and avoid relying on the Host header. 0 CVSS Version 3. If the webserver fails to validate or escape the Host Header properly, this could lead to harmful server-side behavior. You can use ngrok server URL (for e. CVE-2024-1064 GHSA ID. 319. AppendHeader method Active Scanner Manually select a request to check multiple types of host header injections. GHSA-vg46-2rrj-3647. attacker. The product constructs all or part of a command, data structure, or record using externally-influenced input from an upstream component, but it does not A vulnerability was found in Couchbase up to 7. As the Host header is in fact user controllable, this practice can lead to a number of issues. Click on the Send button and notice response 301 which The fastcgi_param directive sets the value of the Host header that is passed to PHP. 1 was discovered to allow attackers to perform an account takeover via a host header injection attack. 3 through 22. com Host: someotherdomain. com) into the Host header field. The consequences of such attacks vary depending on how a web app processes A Host Header Injection issue on the Login page of Plesk Obsidian through 18. net/web-security, their browser will compose a request containing a Host header as follows: In some cases, such as when the request h In many cases, developers are trusting the HTTP Host header value and using it to generate links, import scripts and even generate password resets links with its value. However, since all HTTP headers, including the Host header, are user-controlled data, if the application uses the value of any HTTP header without proper validation, it becomes User controlled environment variable value injection: CWE-89: JavaScript/TypeScript: js/sql-injection-more-sources: Database query built from user-controlled sources with additional heuristic sources: CWE-693: JavaScript/TypeScript: js/host-header-forgery-in-email-generation: Host header poisoning in email generation: CWE-693: JavaScript Acunetix cannot fully determine if this vulnerability is exploitable, however it verified that the Host header is reflected in the response body and that a part of the Location header can be manipulated via user input. CVE-2023-24044 GHSA ID. Testing for Host Header Injection. If you come across /api. Collaborator payload: Inject a collaborator string to check for server-side request forgery. 38. Vulnerability Scoring Details A host header injection vulnerability in MEANStore 1. Host header injection in the password reset It was identified during the audit that the reset-password URL is crafted using the "Host" HTTP header of the request sent to request a password reset. Looking at 'reflected' ASP. Pimcore Host Header Injection in user invitation link High severity GitHub Reviewed Published Feb 19, 2024 in CWE-74 CVE ID. 1425 Known v1. HTTP host header can be manipulated and cause the application to behave in unexpected ways. https://randomString. Your script should filter metacharacters from user CVE-2025-23001 A Host header injection vulnerability exists in CTFd 3. x CVSS Version 2. No package listed CWE-79 CVE ID. 3. If an attacker can inject newline characters into the header, then they can inject new HTTP headers and also, by injecting an empty line, break out of the headers into the message body and write arbitrary content into the application's response. 49 allows attackers to redirect users to malicious websites via a Host request header. 0において、Host header injectionの脆弱性が発見された。CVE-2024-51329として識別されるこの脆弱性は、パスワードリセット機能を標的とし、攻撃者がリセットトークンを不正に取得可能。CVSSスコア8. 0, 8. Attackers would quite certainly use the absolute-uri trick to inject the bad header and be sure to reach the right virtualhost. LavaLite CMS vulnerable to host header injection attack Moderate severity GitHub Reviewed Published May 12, 2023 to the GitHub Advisory Database • Updated Nov 5, 2023. During the processing of an incoming HTTP request, the web server relies on the Host HTTP header to determine which component or virtual host should handle the request. 75 contain a host header injection vulnerability. oussama-rahali Reporter; Loading Checking history. 1 and classified as problematic. A remote attacker can exploit The product does not neutralize or incorrectly neutralizes web scripting syntax in HTTP headers that can be used by web browser components that can process raw headers, such as Flash. 8. CVE-2013-4752 GHSA ID. A Host header injection vulnerability in Agile-Board 1. No package listed CWE-94 CVE ID. 1 This type of attack can affect password reset forms and X-Forwarded-Host header as well. If this header is overwritten and a user clicks the link to a malicious site in the email, the secret code can be retrieved and used to reset the users password and A Host Header Injection issue on the Login page of Plesk Obsidian through 18. Given that the data is not subject to neutralization, a malicious user may be able to inject dangerous scripting tags that will lead to script execution in the client browser. 0 and v1. addHeader (HEADER_NAME, untrustedRawInputData); See A scan issue is created if an injection was successful. CWE-ID CWE Name Source; ZITADEL uses the notification triggering requests Forwarded or X-Forwarded-Host header to build the button link sent in emails for confirming a password reset with the emailed code. 1 allows attackers to leak the password reset token via a crafted request. 1 Host: This is the list of security issues and vulnerability checks that the Invicti web application security scanner has. Vulnerability Mapping: ALLOWED This CWE ID may be used to map to real-world vulnerabilities Abstraction: Base Base - a weakness that is still mostly independent of a resource or technology, but with sufficient details to provide specific methods for detection and prevention. 5k次。本文详细介绍了Host头部注入漏洞的原理，该漏洞源于开发人员依赖不可信的HTTP_HOST变量，可能导致恶意代码执行。漏洞验证包括检查响应是否包含修改后的Host字段。修复方案包括服务器配置如Nginx和Apache的调整，以及应用程序中使用可信的SERVER_NAME代替Host头。 Attack Complexity: This metric captures measurable actions that must be taken by the attacker to actively evade or circumvent existing built-in security-enhancing conditions in order to obtain a working exploit. 1 may allow an attacker to spoof a particular header and redirect users to malicious websites. By sending a specially crafted HTTP request, a remote attacker could exploit this vulnerability to inject HTTP HOST header, which will allow the attacker to conduct various attacks against the vulnerable system, including cross-site scripting, cache poisoning or session hijacking. 0 NVD enrichment efforts reference publicly available information to associate vector strings. 100. 15 was discovered to allow attackers to perform an account takeover via a host header injection attack. Click to see the query in the CodeQL repository. 3 have an issue in the HttpFoundation component. This could allow an attacker to conduct various attacks against the vulnerable system, including cross-site scripting, cache poisoning or session hijacking. 20. Metrics CWE Name Source; CWE-74: Improper Neutralization of Special Elements in By sending a specially crafted HTTP request, a remote attacker could exploit this vulnerability to inject HTTP HOST header, which will allow the attacker to conduct various attacks against the vulnerable system, including cross-site scripting, cache poisoning or session hijacking. CWE-601 CVE ID. 0, allowing for HTTP response smuggling. x branch is currently on the dev branch of the HTTP response header injection vulnerabilities arise when user-supplied data is copied into a response header in an unsafe way. References. CWE is classifying the issue as CWE-74. 1のハイリスクと評価され、ユーザー操作は必要だが特別な権限は不要である。 ilog. GHSA-x848-fc4r-xcw9. Package. For instance, inclusion of an untrusted input in an email body may allow an attacker to conduct cross-site scripting (XSS) attacks, while inclusion of an HTTP header may allow a full account compromise as shown in the example below. Without proper validation of the header value, The HTTP Host header is a mandatory request header as of HTTP/1. Credits. The product constructs all or part of a command, data structure, or record using externally-influenced input from an upstream component, but it does not Dell iDRAC8 versions prior to 2. By modifying the HTTP To solve this problem, the front-end may inject the X-Forwarded-Host header, containing the original value of the Host header from the client's initial request. Vulnerability details CWE-79 CVE ID. IBM X-Force ID: 248478. twisted/twisted. Base level weaknesses typically describe issues in terms of 2 or 3 of the following dimensions: behavior, Host Header Injection vulnerability in the http management interface in Brocade Fabric OS versions before v9. host to generate a password reset link. CVE-2023-27237 GHSA ID. Version 1. 1, the Host header indicates the hostname and port number of the server the client wants to connect to. LavaLite/cms. The attack is valid when the web server processes the input to send the request to an attacker-controlled host that resides at the supplied domain, and not to an internal virtual host that resides on the web SQL injection in file-transfer system via a crafted Host header, as exploited in the wild per CISA KEV. CWE Definitions; CAPEC Definitions; cvefeed. So, to be clear, assuming the cache provider is willing to cache responses for requests with two entirely different host headers (I’m not sure how CloudFlare handles this or how other providers would handle this), then In the following Java example, user-controlled data is added to the HTTP headers and returned to the client. html HTTP/1. This issue affects an unknown code of the component HTTP Header Handler. Using untrusted input to construct an email can cause multiple security vulnerabilities. Exploitation of this vulnerability could allow an attacker to redirect users to malicious websites. 3. By injecting CRLF characters, new headers like RCPT TO:attacker@example. Example¶ The following example uses the req. The attack is valid when the web server processes the input to send the request to an attacker-controlled host that resides at the supplied domain, and not to an internal virtual host that resides on the web A common place to inject is the RCPT TO: SMTP header as this is where the email is sent to. In the above case a query value received from a user is passed as a header value to the client. pimcore/admin-ui-classic-bundle. Impact. com the if-checks would pass (because of the first Host header), but the second Host header would be passed Hi Adrian, The value of Host header is not sanitised here and is being used directly in the next Location header, which makes it susceptible to Host header injection. bull qabq jko rsyql oiedlqm scfgt taaiz bfksq kjju gttmj cmlh vwedir ltqja uuhehi avoti