- Ffmpeg map all streams Gyan Gyan. mp4 This next example will do the same thing: -c copy matches all streams, so is a shorter equivalent for both options. Specific Streams Mapping ffmpeg -i input. 1 -map_channel 0. With this method, you have less flexibility with stream order in the final output. The minus sign before 0:a:0 means substracting. The ordering of the map commands represents the ordering of the streams in the output file. Is there a way to issue stream specific commands without specifying the stream type in the map option? I am making this on the spot, so it could be trash, but you can try mapping all the audio streams with -map 0:a? and then converting the audio streams one by one with -c:a:0 aac -b:a:0 ---k, -c:a:1 aac -b:a:1 ---k and -c:a:2 aac -b:a:2 ---k writing down the desired bitrates of the streams (if you don't remember wich stream comes first, then analyze the file by ffmpeg -i input. ts -map 0:1 -map 0:2 -map 0:3 -map 0:4 -c copyoutput. 1 命令行选项的值说明：5. *-acodec libmp3lame -q:a 50 -c:v copy -map 0:v -map 1:a outputfilename. Since ffmpeg maps all streams that match a given language, the solution is to pipe those streams to a new ffmpeg command and then select the first track. Learn about how to map different streams from multiple input files into an output stream. Improve this answer. ffmpeg -i video -i audio -map 0:v -map 1:a:0 -map 1:a:1 output Share. ffmpeg -i vidui. Load 7 more related questions Show fewer related questions Sorted by: Reset to You can directly refer to subtitle streams with ffmpeg’s -map. ffmpeg -i video -i audio -map 0:v -map 1:a output If they are distinct streams, then the above command will still map all the streams, but for explicit specification, use. mp4 sets the segment file pattern and fills the numbering gap with . mp3 -map 0:v -map 0:a -map 1:0 output. Thanks in Both channels of the stereo stream will be downmixed into the stream: ffmpeg -i stereo. Would really appreciate a breakdown. ffmpeg; audio; encoding; Share. mkv -c copy -sn video. How do I keep it? -map 0 selects all streams from input. ffprobe can Important: always use -map 0 when using any copy options to make sure all streams are selected. ffmpeg -i input. ogg I am making this on the spot, so it could be trash, but you can try mapping all the audio streams with -map 0:a? and then converting the audio streams one by one with -c:a:0 aac -b:a:0 ---k, -c:a:1 aac -b:a:1 ---k and -c:a:2 aac -b:a:2 ---k writing down the desired bitrates of the streams (if you don't remember wich stream comes first, then analyze the file by ffmpeg -i input. The ordering of the audio streams can be accomplished using FFmpeg's map and disposition options. So, add map options to pick the required stream. In your case, that means we select track 0 and 4:. For example, these could be the outputs of filtering: -map 0 – Select all streams from input 0. Due to how the parser works, a missing file index is treated as input file index 0. mkv ffmpeg -i input. 3 仅特定视频流 3 The -map option instructs ffmpeg what streams you want. mp4 -vf fps=1 thumb%04d. -map 0 selects all streams from input #0 which is input. You could also use multiple instances of this option together with Stream specifiers to apply different values to each stream, as will be ffmpeg -i input. I want to copy all the streams (including cover art) except the first video stream from one MP4 file to another, here is what I do : $ time ffmpeg -hide_banner -i toto1. ts This command will map only the streams with ID 0:1, 0:2, 0:3 and 0:4 to the output ts and will drop ffmpeg命令详解（二）4、流选择4. mkv': Durati Example to stream copy all of the video and audio streams, convert the all text based subtitle input streams (SRT, ASS, VTT, etc) to the streaming text format, and set the language for the first two subtitle streams. m4a. e. 1 Modifiers修饰符 2. If you would like to use filtering, with the different filter(s) applied to each outputs, use -filter_complex and split, but using split directly to the input. -map 0:s:2 to select the third subtitle stream of input 0. ) Extra options to consider. wav, audio2. mkv -map 0 -c copy -c:s mov_text -metadata:s:s:0 language=eng -metadata:s:s:1 language=ipk output. mov -map_metadata -1 -c copy -map 0 out. jpg -hide_banner; Extract a frame each second: ffmpeg -i input. mkv Example 4. mpg -map data-re -codec copy -f data - I understand the rest of the command, and know that -map is used to choose streams from inputs. Stack Overflow. If you want to map all streams, use -map 0 . With my brief testing, ffmpeg did not want to create/override anything when there was no audio and did when there was audio. There are also 3 different files audio1. 113 1 The most efficient method is to use negative mapping in the -map option to exclude specific stream(s) ("tracks") while keeping all other streams. I am attempting to use ffmpeg for a number of files. Ask Question Asked 6 years, 11 months ago. I've read the Map docs but they don't seem to have a comparable example. mkv" -map 0:1 -map 0:0 -map 0:3 -c copy "C:\Transcode\output. I have the following problem. -b:v:1), etc. How do I use ffmpeg to merge all audio streams (in a video file) into one audio channel? 0. ffmpeg begins For example, to map ALL streams from the first input file to output. But what does data-re mean. -map 0 tells FFmpeg to map all streams from the input to the output-segment_time segment_time splits the input video into segments of the specified duration (change segment_time as needed)-f segment sets the output format and allows for automatic segmentation; output%03d. Sometimes input file has only 1 audio stream so to command line should be universal, I guess ffmpeg map with ? character. But even if there's not a data stream in source file, ffmpeg appends a data stream to output file to keep chapters metadata info (chapter names). mp4 thumb%04d. mp4': Metadata: major_brand : isom minor_version 5, Output-relative: index (i) output video streams only (e. mkv -map 0 -c:a copy output. only -map 0:m:language:eng and not -map 0:s:m:language:eng. 135k 30 30 gold badges 258 258 silver badges 266 266 bronze badges. mov -i input. As an output option, disables subtitle recording i. jpg -hide_banner; Extract only one frame: ffmpeg -i input. In the folder there is video. Thomas Thomas. sn. ffmpeg -i "xxxxxxx" -map 0:v:0 -map 0:a:0 -map 0:s -c copy -y -f mpegts test. $ ffmpeg -i Day\ Flight. -b:v:0) and the next map line operates on stream 1 (e. mp4 -i input_1. You can use the -map option (full documentation) to select specific input streams and map them to your output. 2 特定类型的流 3. mp4 -map 0:0 -map 0:1 -map 0:2 -c:v libx264 -preset slow -profile:v high -crf 17 -c:a copy output. edited Apr 9, 2020 at 19:24. mkv -map 1 -c copy \ # copies all global metadata from in0. mkv See more -map [v] -map [a] – Select the streams arbitrarily labeled v and a. I would imagine a "for each" loop would work, however I have no clue how to "store" the found audio streams into some variable or something & "count" them, so that ffmpeg knows what to do. mkv to out. And so on 导航 (返回顶部) 1. Theoretically you might be able to send to multiple receivers via multiple outputs but there is no built-in full blown server. Remove audio from video and replace it with a silence audio track. 1 自动选择流4. 0 output. I want to reencode a video with: Video stream -> x265 CRF 20 Audio stream 1 -> AAC stereo 128k Audio stream 2 -> AAC stereo 96k Subtitle 1 -> copy Subtit So, my suggestion was actually to make -map 0 the default option, making ffmpeg copy all streams, not just to pick "the best ones" out. Syntax语法 2. If you want to actually change/overwrite a field, I need to extract channels from 5. manually specifying all the streams with -map would require me to first parse every file. It's required if you have a data stream in source file. 264 (while leaving the audio You need to set map options. -c copy enables stream copy mode Default stream selection only chooses one stream per stream type, so you have to manually map each stream with the -map option. mkv -map_metadata 0 -map 0:v -c:v copy -map 0:s -c:s copy -map 0:a:0 -c:a ac3 -vbr 3 -map 0:a:1 -c:a copy -map 0:a:2 -c:a copy v -c:v copy -map 0:s -c:s copy -map 0:a -c:a copy -map 0:a:0 -c:a ac3 -vbr 3 output. mp4: $ ffmpeg -i input_0. 9" "Target. 4 主选项 4、流选择 FFmpeg提供了“-map”选项，该选项可以手动选择流，作用于输出文件。不使用“-map”选项时，FFmpeg会自动选择流。 The output -map option is used twice here, creating two streams in the output file - one fed by the first input and one by the second. The -map option can also be used to exclude specific streams with negative mapping. 2 流说明符5. e. mkv -map 0:1 -map 0:2 -c copy output. Follow answered Jun 23, 2016 at 20:28. mp4 [mov,mp4,m4a,3gp,3g2,mj2 @ 0x5655577ffd00] stream 0, timescale not set Input #0, mov,mp4,m4a,3gp,3g2,mj2, from 'toto1. In your case that would be: ffmpeg -i "Source. mp4 Same as above but re-encode the ffmpeg -i download. The command I'm using is more complex but it can be reduced to this simple example ffmpeg -i input. You can use the -map flag to select specific streams as described here. org/ffmpeg. . ffmpeg -i <input> -map 0:0 -map 0:1 -map 0:2 -map 0:3 -c copy -c:a:1 libopus -b:a:1 64k <output>-c copy will copy all streams except the second mapped audio stream because later command line arguments (-c:a:1 libopus) take precedence. For full manual control see the -map option. In case of some unsupported streams you would need to use the The best way to understand -map option is to think of it like a way to tell FFmpeg which streams do you want to select/copy from input to output. mkv so you I’m reading the FFmpeg documentation from top to bottom and I’ve reached stream selection and stream specifiers and while the inference logic (i. Outputs from complex filtergraphs are automatically mapped to the first output so manual mapping is not required. mkv -map_metadata 0 \ # copies video stream metadata from in0. mkv -map 0:V -map 0:a -c copy -attach cover. The video and audio streams will be stream copied from in1. Modified 4 years, 10 months ago. 3 通用选项5. To map all the streams except the second audio, use negative mappings. 2 behavior默认行为 2. mkv -map "0:m:language:eng" -map "-0:v" -map "-0:a" output. but it only copied the audio and video stream, not the subtitle stream. The single instance of the -c option selects streamcopy for both of those streams. The stream index starts counting from 0, so audio stream The streams I am inputting have multiple tracks for video (different quality streams), some have subtitles and some have several audio tracks. -c:a Map in FFmpeg can be best understood as selecting streams within a file you want to encode, keep or remove when creating an output. Yes, I understand that the command tells me that the audio stream was not found. 34. mkv And here is the comand that I am using for copying the streams into a new mkv file, with the produced file having a not working cover thumbnail. In this example the global and stream metadata will be copied from in0. You could How do I specify that all streams from the input must be copied to the output? Since I'm trying to automate FFmpeg, it would be best if the command does not change for each file, i. To be clear, this is a hack. mp4 -i 2. ogg -map_channel 0. mp4 -dn says that we don't need a data stream to be copied from in. Use -map_metadata. mkv One filtering instance per each output. To ignore this, add a trailing '?' to the map. The actual number of audio streams (there is usually one channel per stream) per file isn't known until I'm using ffmpeg. ffmpeg; Share. ogg -map 0 -c copy output. But only I can’t understand where? to which place? I will be glad to any advice or suggestion. ffmpeg - remuxing a TS file with multiple audio ffmpeg -i in. Important! You must change the output channel to a higher number if there are ffmpeg Map with multiple input files. And that totally sucks, because I would have to figure out how many and the order of each stream type. And to ignore this, you need to add a trailing question mark to the map. ffmpeg example ffmpeg -i input. flac Warning: Any out of phase stereo will cancel out. mkv" file is like this: Input #0, matroska,webm, from 'movie. mkv" So the command says 'put the second stream first and the first stream second`. mkv It will tell ffmpeg to: read the input file ‘input. -map [a:i]) or output subtitle streams only (e. Selecting streams via metadata keys cannot be compounded with use of stream specifiers. Improve this question. . 1 选择所有流 3. mov. After the pipe, -map 0:a:0 can be omitted, I just included it for clarity. html#Advanced-options. Copy all streams except the video. add -map 0 to keep all available streams: ffmpeg -i video. mp4 -c copy -dn -map_metadata:c -1 out. This command only copies the video and audio streams, they are not reencoded. png -disposition:v:1 attached_pic -metadata:s:2 mimetype=image/png hasthumb2. llogan. In some cases you need to keep an audio stream in your video file to make it compatible with legacy systems or existing workflows. Streams means video, audio, subtitles, attachments and data Stream mapping is one of the fundamental things you must know to master FFMPEG. 2 手动选择流5、命令行选择详解5. 000 Because it's the first map option, it will be mapped to the first stream in our output file (tears_of_steel-v2. ffmpeg -i hasthumb. Follow edited May 16, 2020 at 16:58. mp4. If we want to re-encode just the video streams, but copy all the other streams (like audio, subtitles, attachments, etc), we might use something like this: ffmpeg -i input. mkv to output. include if present). How can I make it merge all three? audio; video; encoding; ffmpeg; media; Share. I would do this if I need to, but if there is a better solution I'd Map all non-video streams conditionally (i. ffmpeg is pretty good at reconstructing files and can remove various strangeness various encoders insert. srt This command uses -map to select all English language streams (eng), then filters out the audio and video streams, then writes the subtitles stream to a . For example, this is how you would find the English subtitles: ffmpeg -i input. You can influence the quality of the output file using various options. -map -v Then, ignore all video streams including cover art. ffmpeg -i stereo. For each stream, the last matching "c" option is applied, so ffmpeg -i INPUT -map 0 -c copy -c:v:1 libx264 -c:a:137 libvorbis OUTPUT will copy all the streams except the second video, which will be encoded with libx264, and the 138th audio, which will be encoded with libvorbis. These audio tracks are contained in a MKV file. wav. ffmpeg -i INPUT -map 0 output. asked Jan 10, 2020 at 19:43. These files I need to 'attach' as ffmpeg -i input. 1 audios. The order of -map options, specified on cmd ffmpeg -i input. 265 videos to H. To copy the video from input_0. mkv -map 0 -c copy -c:v mpeg2video output. mkv’ Users can skip -map and let ffmpeg perform automatic stream selection as described below. Reply reply 输出文件的stream顺序取决于在命令行中-map的参数顺序。 默认默认操作（没有指定map参数），比如：ffmpeg -i INPUT OUTPUT本质上，是从所有输入中发现“最高质量”（单个）视频输入流和“最高质量”（单个）音频输入流，并“发送”到OUTPUT。 视频输入流和“最高质量”（单个）音频输入流，并“发送”到OUTPUT。所有其他输入流_ffmpeg -map 例子 I am trying to use ffmpeg to copy files with all streams intact to fix various issues with files. The -map option is used to choose which streams from the input(s) should be included in the output(s). mkv -map 0 -c copy output. Instead of -c:a:1 I could also have used -c:2 libopus because the Director's Commentary track is the third mapped stream. 0. mkv so you We're going to swap the first 2 streams around: ffmpeg -i "C:\Transcode\input. mkv -c:v libx264 -c:a ac3 -crf 20 -map 0:0 -map 0:4 vidui. Second method transcodes all audio tracks and pipes it to another ffmpeg execution for copying. Viewed 7k times 1 . The desired outcome is to somehow have ffmpeg get the count of audio channel, use the number in the command line to amerge those into one single audio channel. Why is -map v:0 used for every video stream? Why does the first map line operate on stream 0 (e. For example, you can change the bitrate of the video using the -b option: ffmpeg-i input. About; Products ffmpeg Stream map 'a:0' matches no streams. mkv English is of course specified first and is stream 2. -map -0:a:2 then deselects audio stream 3. The commands in the diagram above will select the video from input0. I have two files. g. Use ffprobe to find the index of the stream you want to remove It maps/adds all streams (-map 0) but substracts the first audio track (-map -0:a:0). mkv -map 0 -c copy -sn video. I use FFmpeg on Windows 10 (command line). Get input info. 0 \ -c:v:0 libx264 -c:s:0 copy -c:a:0 aac -b:v:0 4000k Skip to main content. -map 0:s: Select all of the subtitle files-c In this command, -c:v copy tells FFmpeg to copy the video stream as-is, and -c:a flac tells FFmpeg to encode the audio stream using the FLAC codec. Then we write a second map option: -map 0:2, which refers to the third stream of our input. mkv:. webm-c:a copy-c:v vp9-b:v 1 M output. The same process can also be encodes all video streams with libx264 and copies all audio streams. With FFmpeg you can dynamically map streams which match certain criteria such as language that you specify. -map V Finally, include all non-cover art video streams. mkv -i in1. mp4 -c:a aac -map 0:a -f nut - | ffmpeg -i - -i in. ffmpeg -i in0. Because it's the second map option, it is mapped to the second stream in our output. We take a look at the *_vst_* and *_ast_* flags in FFplay and we go in detail on how to use This way you take all streams including the converted subtitles. See http://ffmpeg. wav Mute a channel. The commands do the same thing, For example, to map ALL streams from the first input file to output ffmpeg -i INPUT -map 0 output For example, When transcoding audio and/or video streams, ffmpeg will not begin writing into the output until it has one packet for each such stream. ; v matches all video streams, and V only matches Hello there, I also had that idea. mp4 The names get lost and only generic "Track 1" and "Track 2" appear. mov If you want to remove the newly added encoder field, add this to the command (before the output filename):-fflags +bitexact -flags:v +bitexact -flags:a +bitexact Thanks to @wisbucky for the hint. I see that ffprobe correctly indentifies all audio streams. mp4 -c copy -map 1 You can avoid the MJPEG cover art by using properly ordered selective mapping:-map 0 -map -v -map V What this does:-map 0 Map all streams from input 0 (which is the first input per ffmpeg command). If you want to be able to select what to map, you'll have to parse the input file first ( ffmpeg -i input. Example: ffmpeg -i video. The issue is that it fails on files with covers. And mapping using stream specifiers may only be suffixed with a stream index. mkv. mkv ffmpeg -i 1. 1k 3 3 gold badges 59 59 silver badges 97 97 bronze In this video we see how FFmpeg can manage multiple streams files. ts Share. To map the video and audio streams from the first input, and using the trailing ?, ignore the audio Here's how -c (select codecs) & -map (select streams) options work: -c:a -> select best supported audio (transcoded) -c:a copy -> best supported audio (copied) -map 0:a -> all The output of this command will show you all the programs and streams available in the MPTS. wav, audio3. flac -ac 1 mono. -map 0 tells ffmpeg to all streams from input 0 (the first input) in the output file. For example, to encode your video to three different outputs, at the same time, but with the boxblur, negate, yadif filter applied to the different outputs respectively, you would use something like this: What I ended up doing is filtering the required streams using ffmpeg -map and piping the output to ffprobe -show_frames as follows: ffmpeg -i INPUT -map 0:0 -map 0:1 -c copy -f matroska - | ffprobe -show_frames - Several notes: I used -f matroska in ffmpeg command since this muxer support non-seekable output (stdout) the -c copy is necessary to avoid transcoding I have a script that records an x11 display and outputs three HLS streams. -map is the command. The command I use to convert H. The most simple map syntax you can use is -map i:s, where i is the input file ID and s is the stream ID, both starting with 0. mp4 -map 0 -vn -c:v:1 copy -c copy toto2. mp4, otherwise default stream selection behavior chooses only 1 stream per stream type. Influencing the Quality. If you want to select all streams· add -map 0 If you want to select all audio streams, add -map 0:a. mkv" Extract all frames: ffmpeg -i input. or even shorter way (if you do not care about the order of the streams in the output, audio will be the last stream): ffmpeg -i input -map_metadata 0 -map 0 -map -0:a -map 0:a:0 -c copy output-map_metadata 0 - maps all metadata from the input to the output -map 0 - maps all streams from the input to the output -map -0:x - removes selected x stream(s) from mapping Reply reply ffmpeg does not automatically map all tracks; default stream selection will only map one audio, one video, and one subtitle track to the output. I couldn't find any explanation for it (or similar mapping option or stream identifier) in the documentation, e. -map [s:i]), The map option is meant to specify a mapping from input to output so it expects an input stream spec. ffmpeg -i in. The thing I'm struggling to understand is how the maps work. The subtitles are translated into "timed text" Share. Remove a specific audio stream / track ffmpeg -i input -map 0 -map -0:a:2 -c copy output -map 0 selects all streams from the input. mkv Dynamic FFmpeg Subtitle Stream Mapping by Language You can map English subs only by using -map 0:s:m:language:eng. 1. mkv ) and use some scripting to construct the final conversion command. mkv" -map 0:a -vcodec copy -af "dynaudnorm=f=50:p=0. Using ffmpeg or ffprobe you can get the info in each individual stream, and there is a wide variety of formats (xml, json, cvs, etc) available to fit your needs. The -vn / -an / -sn / -dn options can be used to skip inclusion of video, The -map 1:a option will select all audio streams from the second input B. -map 0 Tell ffmpeg read all Video, Audio, and Subtitle streams for the following arguments -c copy Copy everything-map 0:a:0 Tell ffmpeg to read the first audio stream for the following arguments -c:a:1 aac Output the audio to a 2nd audio channel (0 = first channel) in aac format. mkv -map 0:v:0 \ -map 0:a:2 -map 0:a:0 -map 0:a:1 -map 0:a:3 \ -map 0:s -c copy \ -disposition:a:0 default \ reordered. mp4 file (contain 1 audio stream). srt file. mp3 Misc Remove a particular stream. mkv FFmpeg命令行map参数选择音视频流 介绍 参数告诉ffmpeg要从输入源中 哪个 流到输出，可以从输入源中选择多个音视频流作为输出。 不加 参数，ffmpeg默认从输入源中的视频流和音频流各选择一个流。 输出流/文件的stream顺序取决于在命令行中 的参数顺序。 默认情况 缺省情况下（没有使 在我们选择好在输出中包含哪些流之后，使用“-map”选项，我们为输出中的每个流指定相应的编解码器。 视频和字幕流已经被复制，德语的音频流被编码成了两个新的音频流，MP3和AAC。 The -map option is used to choose which streams from the input(s) should be included in the output(s). kv コーデックやビットレートをストリーム毎に設定する ffmpegでは、 -map の前に書いた設定がそのストリームに適用されます Stream copy all streams ffmpeg -i input -map 0 -c copy output 1st video stream, 2nd audio stream, all subtitles ffmpeg -i input -map 0:v:0 -map 0:a:1 -map 0:s -c copy output 3rd video stream, all audio streams, no subtitles. I am currently using: ffmpeg -i input. What I would like to do is map only the best video stream, which is the equivalent of not having the map parameter entered at all, but keep all other streams (if they exist) intact. mp4 I'm trying to map specific streams to specific output indexes. mkv). If you’re looking for the 3-letter language codes go to https: Map all subtitle streams where language is English: Stream map '0:a:0' matches no streams. automatic selection or mapping of any subtitle stream. mp4 and the 3rd audio stream from input1. Otherwise, only the first stream of each type will be copied, e. Best syntax for this is arguably: ffmpeg -i input. 2 Order顺序 3. mp4 to out. Examples例子 3. 1 examples简单的例子 1. mp4 and audio from input_1. comment:2 by Carl Eugen Hoyos , 13 years ago Command line and complete, uncut console output missing. mkv -map 0:a:m:language:en -f matroska - | ffmpeg -i - -map 0:a:0 first_audio_track. Follow In case of some unsupported streams you would need to use the -ignore_unknown or -copy_unknown to either drop out or copy the unknown streams. 使用 -map 选项选择流 1. mkv Re-encodes all audio streams. here and here. mkv FFmpeg 是一个强大的多媒体处理工具，可以处理各种音视频转换、编辑任务。-map 选项是 FFmpeg 中非常重要且灵活的一个功能，它允许用户精确控制输入流如何映射到输出文件中。 使用 -map，可以指定视频、音频或字幕等特定流进行处理，这对于处理复杂的多流媒体文件时尤为重要。 ffmpeg -y -i outputfilenameJustVideo. FFmpeg can basically stream through one of two ways: It either streams to a some "other server", which re-streams for it to multiple clients, or it can stream via UDP/TCP directly to some single destination receiver, or alternatively directly to a multicast destination. mp4 -ss 00:00:10. This example uses negative mapping to exclude the subtitles. /ffmpeg -y \ -f x11grab -framerate 60 -s 1920x1080 -i :1. which stream to operate upon) is impressive I think I’d like to be more explicit when I form commands. I’d therefore like to get a report of what streams are contained within an input file. mp4 -c copy -map 0:0 -map 1:1 -shortest out. -map [v:i]) or output audio streams only (e. Structure of "movie. This example uses the pan audio filter to mute the first channel (front left) but keep the second channel (front If you want to copy all streams, add the option -map 0: ffmpeg -i in. No Without any -map options, ffmpeg will only pick one stream of any supported type: video, audio, subtitles. mkv -y -map 0:0 -c:5 copy -f mp4 o And the examples read as needing to specify stream types in order, like: -map 0:v:0 -c:v copy -map 0:a:0 libopus -map 0:A0 -c:a copy. tyx cujh olozi tvsre jtebu qxmhxdk lpoes rdqxdxm krqhvogu luddu qbp vtotw upgdas qaempor psfcp