2 Second Place Is First Loser 2. The (1089) is a unique serial number for identifying that individual bird Here is the contact information for various organizations that provide pigeon leg bands There are no products listed under this category. Custom-engraved leg bands for birds of all sizes. Posted by Donald Mohat on Jan 29th 2023 Bands are as advertised. 50 USD. Adopting high quality material, non-toxic, wear resistant, reusable, sturdy and durable for long time use. I’ll unravel the secrets behind these leg bands, providing you with precise answers to the intriguing questions surrounding them. 2024 Color is GREEN for Vita King. The band can also have IF, CU, ATB, NBRC, or IPB in this position. 10 Closed Bird Leg Bands - Stainless Steel - Custom Laser Engraved in USA. These aluminum butt-end customized bands will let you place your marks with the engraving of your choice. May 31, 2017 · Plastic Leg Bands. 5 cm (1 in. An old favorite marking band, these colorful markers are made of coiled plastic which can be opened and placed around the bird’s leg. Water is extremely important for all pigeons and doves. The (7) is the band size. Water is necessary before all else. The (AT) is the band alphabetical sequence. We are offering “Special Pricing” on ABA leg bands for 1-877-355-7727. Bands. You also need to band pigeons for exhibition and showing using a band from the National Pigeon Association (NPA). Orange, Yellow, Green, Blue, Pink, White, Black. It is time to order the AU 2025 Bands. Suitable for letter pigeon or most of adult Oct 1, 2010 · Dark Mode; Light Mode; menu Log in Pigeon; Bands; Bands. 5 mm or 8 mm size band. Pigeons cannot be entered in shows without bands that fully seal around their leg marking their age. Very nice easy to read great product. Applicators for the leg bands and wing bands. 00. Differentiating pigeon band colors and their meanings Pigeon bands come in a spectrum of distinct colors, each carrying its own special meaning. Open split leg rings. 2003 = Year The Bird Was Banded. Height: Approx 4mm. Sold in quantities of 10 bands. © 2024 Foy's Pet Supplies example: if 1,000 bands cost $450, then 1,200 would cost $540 (i. Cannot beapplied on adult pigeons. Now if you got all white birds and want to tell them apart without grabbing them to check the band, use snap on colored, numbered bands on the other leg. $7. Key Takeaways: A red band on a pigeon’s leg is significant and indicates important information about the bird. ADD $30 IF YOU CHOOSE A COLOR OTHER THAN GREEN. Pigeon bands are used for tracking and identifying pigeons, and there are different types of bands with specific purposes. Bands can be purchased in a plastic coated aluminum core, plastic coated plastic core , or aluminum metal bands. Each band may have up to 3 lines with 21 spaces per line. The band attached to the bird’s legs gives helpful information about the pigeon such as its origin, background, purpose, breeding program, and so on. BAND COLOR FOR 2023 IS GREEN. are critical for any breeding or showing program. 9 colours to choose from, minimum 12 per colour. Breeders spend vast sums raising them The American Racing Pigeon Union has a band list page that lists AU band contacts by club. OK Sep 9, 2018 · Original x-ray, Aug. 131. Year: Band Letters: Numbers: Color: 2024: AU 2024 PIGEONGRAM: 400 thru 499: Yellow: 2023 Closed and open leg bands. After 10 days the toe fully forms and you cannot bend it any longer. 99. Suggested size for medium sized canaries and similar sized birds. Jan 13, 2021 · Yearly 8 mm leg bands. RKM Lofts | RKM Art. Jan 13, 2021 · Check out a curated list of the top organizations to purchase registered leg bands for your pigeons, finches, and chickens. Shop Stromberg’s for Pigeon Banding Supplies. I’ve come to learn that each color and code on a pigeon’s leg band holds specific information about its origin, breed, or even its participation in races. Dec 23, 2007 · What i Need Is Leg Bands I Found Some Of The Breeds I Need In The Lists But Still Need To Know The Sizes For : Satinette Horseman Pouters And Feral Pigeons I'd Like To Get seamless Bands For These Breeds I Have One Homing Pigeon that Paired with i guess is a Or A Cross Of Some Kind. Pigeon Equipment Leg Bands and Rings. It was listed on Siegels site. ARPU has over 100 years of experience. ENTER BAND LETTERS UP TO A MAXIMUM OF 16 LETTERS, INCLUDING SPACES (The more letters used, the smaller the print will be. Aluminum Butt-End Band ( Style 1242-10) Text runs horizontally across the band. ENTER YOUR CHOICE OF BAND #’s - #’s MUST BE CONSECUTIVE. In stock. Open bands have two pieces that snap around the bird’s leg. 13. Like. **Specific band numbers cannot be guaranteed*. Please note that the AU Bands for 2024 are marked with a "copyright". Great company. 7. 7mm Plastic Numbered Bird Leg Bands with Leg Ring Applicator Tool included. Laser-etched here in Maryland with custom initials, state, year, etc. Reading the information on a red band helps understand the pigeon’s origin, owner, and other relevant details. Seamless Pigeon Leg Bands A solid aluminum band to be applied on squabsby inserting the foot through the ring. These ID tags help solve disputes such as who owns a given bird and can help lost or injured pigeons find BAND SIZE CHARTCharts Are Guides Only As Sizes May Vary Within Breeds PIGEONS4 Starlings, Tipplers, Rollers, Fantails, Chinese Owls. One size only. Posted by Mark on Feb 19th 2023 Very easy to read. Makes a very clean and easy cut. Presenting the 2024 pigeon lake music festival lineup — 16 amazing artists ready to rock your world! Most lost birds are hungry and thirsty. please note: any color changes, letter changes, or number changes are considered separate orders and will be charged accordingly. 5 roller bands. 1 to 10 or 11 to 20. Shop Stromberg’s for pigeon LOCATION. 95 mm inside diameter. Put seamless on "upside down". 1-877-355-7727. Step 3: Stretch the string out across the length of the ruler and then locate the May 12, 2009. One of the few calls last week was from a woman who’d found a banded pigeon and wondered what she should do. Step 2: Mark the point where the string touches the tip with a marker. If not, then IPB and NPA bands are good. (2) - 2007 - is the year the bird was hatched and banded/registered. (3) - ARPU - American Racing Pigeon Union . Closed ones are seamless rings made of tough material like metal or plastic. Place clean water in a dish at least 1 inch deep so they can suck it up. When the bird is standing the numbers/letters will be upside down. 1090, Open Chick Leg Bands No. (1. 2010 List. Page 1 of 2. 200+ bought in past month. The American Racing Pigeon Union recommends the following for the care of a found bird: Water: Most found birds are hungry and thirsty. numbers must be consecutive. Here’s a breakdown of some common pigeon band colors and their meanings, presented in an easy-to-understand table format. 100pcs*8mm Bird Foot Ring For 2024 Racing Pigeon Rings Leg Bands ARPU, Npa 2024 year bands only sold in strings of 100 ct no refunds 7mm bands. es. Physical Address: 721 York Street Newport, KY 41071, USA Mailing Address: PO Box 72430 Newport, KY 41072-0430, USA Phone: (859) 261-2035 Join sport of pigeon racing American Racing Pigeon Union. The initials of the organization are often mentioned on the band. If ordering consecutive numbers you may have up to 3 lines with 17 spaces per line. May 17, 2011 · The seamless band must be put on at 5 to eight days. © 2024 Foy's Pet Supplies Jun 11, 2009 · Dark Mode; Light Mode; menu Log in Feb 20, 2007 · EXAMPLE= the band may read-->AU 2007 ARPU 1234 (1) - AU - is the national organization that has registered the bird, in this case the American Racing Pigeon Union, Inc. Rollers should have either a 7 mm, 7. This band fully seals around their leg and cannot be removed. In packages of 25 and 100 only. Polly 2000 Pieces 8 mm Bird Ring Leg Bands Plastic Multi-Colour Pigeon Foot Bands Clip On Leg Rings For Chicks Bantam Lovebird Small Poultry. OK EZ ELASTIC RING RELOAD KIT - 4. Wrap the string around the leg until the string reaches the tip on the end of the string you are holding in place. Available one color to a pack. (5 reviews) Write a Review. These are applied when the bird reaches 6-10 days of age. How could I be sure to buy the right size for them as they get old? These are really nice looking bands. Order 2025 Bands. $103. ABS Plastic. The leg band has only "ESF 1533" on it; I've tried to find a club with those initials, but no luck. The NPA sponsors and encourages participation in the Grand National Pigeon Show held each year at different locations every year. Don’t see the Poultry Leg Bands, Bird Bands, Butt-End Bands you’re looking for? Call us, we can probably make it! 859-261-2035. 09/Count) Typical: $9. Spirals come in 10 different colors and three sizes. BAND PREORDERS WITH PRODUCTS THAT YOU WANT SHIPPED IMMEDIATELY. FREE shipping. Rivet Bands For Birds of Prey. Sizes 5, 6, 14: Numbering from 1 to 100. Registered as "Vita King". o. Leg Hole Diameter: Approx 7mm. The table below is from the USGS Bird Banding Laboratory. DO NOT COMBINE A. Becky M. Most countries have one or more banding organizations that sell them for a nominal price, and sell them in quantities of ten or more. NPA bands come in three sizes and are crafted of seamless plastic. This is for racing, showing, and so lost birds can be tracked back to you. The IPB (Independent Pigeon Breeder) Plexiglass is available in Racing Homer and Roller sizes only. 2011 List. Bands can be put on squabs or adults. No. Bands are made from a medical grade, non-toxic, plastic (elastic-plastic). U. We stock aluminum and stainless steel bands. View. Simple clip design makes it easy to apply and remove. AU = American Racing Pigeon Union. Mar 9, 2010 · AU is the only one that you can order bands and to put your phone number, but the order is a minimum of 100 and you need to order beginning January to get next year bands. We also sell sealing pliers that have ergonomic grips so you can quickly set your bands without discomfort. Leg bands, wing bands, and toe punches for game birds, pigeons, quail, duck, poultry, bantams, standard, and cage birds. Understanding the importance of pigeon bands is crucial for various reasons. Sort by: Best selling. Bandettes are available numbered, Sizes 7, 9, 11, 12: Numbering from 1 to 200. Please don’t forget to give us the color and remember they come in only 1 size. This involves the use of different types of bands, such as plastic or aluminum bands for domestic racing pigeons and metal bands for wild birds. 1 to 10 - colours to choose from. campton NH. Close ×. ORDER BANDS IN QUANTITIES OF EVEN 100’S ONLY. Hide Filters Description. Build your own lofts. If the bird is injured, it is recommended to contact a local wildlife rescue center or veterinarian. Lock-On Bands. Banded pigeons are racing, or homing, pigeons. Seamless bands must be put on, while the bird is still very young, and stays on the bird until it dies. These bands play a pivotal role in identifying lost or injured Sep 23, 2023 · Who to Contact for Banded Pigeons. It seems healthy but does seeem to be molting. Numbers. We manufacture both Federal Sizes and our NB&T Sizes Butt End Bands custom marked to your specifications. Source: www. How much is the life of a pigeon worth? Contents show 1 The Upside 2 Banded Pigeons – To Return Or Not To Return? 2. The (07) is the year the pigeon was born. Up to 4 digit consecutive number and up to 5 characters standard font and 8 characters compressed font. It was found in Chapel Hill, North Carolina and is a beautiful black & white "owl" pigeon (we think). Check out our custom pigeon leg bands selection for the very best in unique or custom, handmade pieces from our riding & farm animals shops. Since pigeons drink by suction, any water container should be at least 1 in. 7k) $23. Noj Fawm SapSap. 2024 band order form . Specially designed blade on these cutters will slip between the band and the birds leg to allow band to be easily cut off without hurting the bird Very popular! Use when older birds have outgrown their bands or if injured birds need their bands removed. "It is not only fine feathers that make fine birds. The beginning of the new year means breeding young birds and chicks in hopes to have a successful racing & showing season. Seamless Bands; Snap On Bands; Spiral Bands; Yearly Leg Bands; Hide Filters Show Filters Price Update Rating & up 1. 100/Pack, Blue or Yellow Baby Chick Leg Bands. ~Semper Fidelis~. They are firmly fixed to the pigeon’s leg, preventing them from slipping off or getting lost. Mar 19, 2012 · Seamless on right leg. Examples of leg band numbers. Prev. Over centuries, humans have selectively bred pigeons for various traits, such as speed, endurance, or specific physical features. Red, Orange, Yellow, Green, Blue, Pink, Silver, White, Black. This Size Chart should be used as a guide only! A yellow band on a pigeon’s leg is a clear symbol of domestication and ownership. 1091, Seamless Pigeon Bands; 25, 30c;100, The table at the top may be used to find the National Band & Tag Company butt-end band style that matches the federal band size you are looking for. May 2, 2007 · Pigeons need grain like millet and milo, plus they will eat (and you can feed) unseasoned popcorn -- unpopped, oats and wheat berries until you get proper food for them --The straight stuff no human flavorings as that can be dangerous to a bird. 6 Show Racers, English Carriers, Kings, Feather Leg Toys, Mondaines. $. $949 ($0. Think of it as a "social security card" for your birds. 3. © 2024 Foy's Pet Supplies Jul 22, 2021 · Quick video for beginner pigeon fanciers on how to band or ring a pigeon. Showing 1 - 12 of products. MEWTOGO 100 Pcs Bird Leg Rings- Colorful Numbered Bird Identification Leg Bands Poultry Leg Bands Clip on Leg Rings for Bantam Finch Dove Pigeons Lovebird Coturnix Quail (8mm) 1,188. For accurate identification, Bird Bands, Poultry Leg Bands, Poultry Wing Bands, etc. AT THIS TIME, PERSONALIZED BANDS COME IN SIZE 8 (8mm RACING HOMER SIZE) ONLY. american racing pigeon union, inc. NPA Plastic Seamless Bands Size - 7 mm: Archangels, Fantails, Helmets, Nuremberg Larks, Short Face Tumblers, German Owls, Brunner Pouters, Starlings, Suabians, Tipplers, Parlor Tumblers, High Fliers, Clean Legged Toys, Laughers, Valencian Figuritas, Zitterhals, Pheasants, Chinese Nasal Tufts Seamless Pigeon Bands – Style 2408. 2; 25, 25c; 100, 60c; postpaid. Here, we decode the mystery behind the variety of pigeon band colors and their corresponding significance: a) Red Band – A red band signifies that the pigeon is a racer. 00 / pack. 4. May 27, 2020 · Step 1: Place the tip of a string onto the bird’s leg and hold it in place. (Jedds A. 02 with Subscribe & Save discount. 3 The Fairy Tale Factor 3 Pets And Banding 4 Freeing Birds From Bands 5 Bottom Line Often, that depends very much on … Pigeons & Leg Bands Read More » The reference document contains the recommended sizes for ABA Seamless Legbands (Bantams, Waterfowl, & Large Fowl) Sizes will vary on birds by strain. 18w. types of 2009 Seamless Leg Bands. Example Band Code: AU 2003 XYZ 3234534. The bands are described as letter and millimeter sizes. Plastic Spiral Bands ( Style 2105) 7. your ring necks they can be many color variations and white like yours. May 14, 2012 · Found a gray pigeon w/ leg band- Meriden KS-- Help! Tags kansas Jan 21, 2009 · Bands are readily available from many sources, and seamless bands, applied at about 8-10 days of age, are worn by the pigeon for its entire life. 5 MM - 50 RINGS. As far as the size I think a roller size band is good for a feral birds their about the same size. Also note, the "Club Code" is XYZ and the number that follows is the Jan 9, 2024 · 1. 75. If you’ve found a banded pigeon, the right authority to contact would typically be the banding organization. Apr 4, 2022 · Pigeon bands help identify where birds are from and who they belong to. you can band them with snap on bands if you had a reason to do that. the seemless can only go on while the birds are still in the nest. Bands are Blue and will ship the last week of December. Custom Bird Leg Bands and Supplies. $4. Posted by GrimmWolfe on Sep 13th 2022 Size 6 Butt End Aluminum Leg Bands. An open container, i. Here are links to various pigeon organizations. , a dish, an old margarine container tub, etc. To tell apart closed and open leg bands, we must know their physical traits. Homing pigeons are so much fun. p. Registered AU bands issued by the American Racing Pigeon Union. Please use one Seamless Bands; Snap On Bands; Pigeon; Bands; Yearly Leg Bands; Yearly Leg Bands. ) 3. , will work. Bands numbers are laid out like this: [Country Code – Year – Organisation (optional) – Ring Number] For example, GB-2020-F-28768, tells us: GB – this pigeon is from Great Britain #1252 MEDIUM NARROW LINE SNAP ON BANDS UN NUMBERED - ASSORTED COLORS $5. Can also be used to cut a notch out of the Aug 26, 2021 · About this item **color : the package contains 100 pieces pigeon ring rubber leg bands in single one color each bag. I won't Be Banding all Wild Ferals Just The Ones I Have in My Sep 9, 2013 · Yup, size 8 or even 9's if you must will work just fine. XYZ = Club Code. you can select color options: red, yellow, green, blue and white, enough quantity to use; Each color is printed with a serial numbered number ranging , easily satisfy users' need These bands are available in sizes 5 (8mm), 6 (9mm), and 7 (10mm). A red band on a pigeon’s leg serves as a tracking and identification tool, providing valuable information about the bird’s origin, owner, and other details. Since pigeons drink by suction, any water container you provide should be at least 2. 7 Giant Runts, Pomeranian Pouters, English Trumpeter Aug 4, 2016 · This was posted a while back by another member. America's foremost All-Breed Pigeon Club, the NPA, has served the fancy over eighty years. Leg Hole Diameter: Approx 3mm. 45 each). 751 Views 4 Replies 5 Participants Last post by bbcdon, Sep 9, 2009. Size 7mm. 2. ebay. Available in 6 different colors, you can choose as your like. American Racing Pigeon Union (AU) National Pigeon Association (NPA) Canadian Racing Pigeon Union (CU) International Federation of American Homing Pigeon Fanciers (IF) Mar 28, 2024 · Deciphering pigeon band colors is a fascinating aspect of birding. $100. Other Leg Band Styles. " - Aesop. Since that question comes up at least every couple of months, let me address it here for your edification. Colors: yellow or blue-quantity available 100 per pack. This video highlights racing pigeons but the method works for all breeds of pigeons. Posted by Annette Baker on Jan 13th 2021. It all depends, there are club bands, like the NPA, AU, ADA, NBRC, these are seamless. © 2024 Foy's Pet Supplies Jan 5, 2022 · Bands. The bands pictured say 2023 but 2024 bands will be shipped) ANY ORDERS CONTAINING A. Other colors may be available for quantities over 10,000. 1 review. , is best. 20w. 937 mm inside diameter 11 colors No customization. Using bands or rings on a bird’s legs has been a traditional practice for over 100 years. yang_fla0vr Discussion Starter The bands mean that the pigeon has an owner. © 2024 Foy's Pet Supplies 3mm Canary Numbered Plastic Split Leg Bands. Have anything you might need for pigeons. Next. LINE 1 (17 spaces): LINE 2 (17 spaces): LINE 3 (CONSECUTIVE NUMBERS ONLY) EXAMPLE 1 - 100, 101 - 200, 201 - 300: Notice 1: I understand that these personalized leg bands take 10 - 12 weeks to come in. To order a Replica Band, we need a copy of your Certificate of Appreciation from the USGS. The practice of banding pigeons with yellow leg bands has become commonplace within pigeon breeding and racing communities. Nov 6, 2023 · You can start placing your orders for 2024 leg bands now! To place your order, simply click here: PigeonGram homing pigeons are currently using these band number sequences. Nov 16, 2016 · National Band & Tag is the only company authorized to make genuine, authentic replicas as we are the ones that make the original bands used by the USGS. , a vessel, old margarine container, etc. 5 Racing Homers, Clean Leg Tumblers, Jacobins, Dragoons, Damascenes. Racing pigeon owners use sports bands for this. 82. E-Z CLIP RINGS PLAIN 8 MM. 12 colors available. LOCATION. 1 orNo. "We are what we repeatedly do. Last week's x-ray. box 18465, oklahoma city, ok 73154-0465 Oct 30, 2023 · Pigeon band colors are simply used for easy identification and tracking of the pigeon. PLEASE NOTE IN THE COMMENTS AT CHECKOUT IF YOU PREFER UPS SHIPPING INSTEAD OF USPS. 2024 Bands are Blue and they are *PLASTIC BANDS* from the NPA. Packed 25 bands per carrier. Jul 6, 2010 · Allow 10 - 12 weeks for delivery. Seamless Bands; Snap On Bands; Spiral Bands; Yearly Leg Bands; Hide Filters Show Filters Price Update Rating & up Sep 21, 2005 · Yes the pigeon is in the local animal shelter and is being cared for well. 461. COLOR: YELLOW WHITE RED ORANGE GREEN BLUE BLACK. 1 Clip-Ons 2. This means that when you are holding the bird the letters are readable. Poultry Bands are essential for breeders and showers. They come in packs of 25. Display: 48 per page. Put all split rings on right leg or make sure you remove the left rings before counter marking birds on shipping night. Remembering that the smallest needs to be put on the squab at the earliest time (7 days) , while the largest can be put on at an older age. BANDS WILL NOT BE SHIPPED UNTIL THE LAST WEEK OF DECEMBER. Quick view View Options. 10mm band height. There are no products listed under this category. Pigeon; Bands; Bands. It will then recoil to its original size. Chee Nou Vue. Physical Address: 721 York Street Newport, KY 41071, USA Mailing Address: PO Box 72430 Newport, KY 41072-0430, USA Phone: (859) 261-2035 Dec 9, 2020 · Personalized Leg Bands take 8 - 10 weeks to arrive. PLACE YOUR ORDER NOW . $9. The National Pigeon Association promotes the pigeon hobby through fellowship, education, and competition. Baby Poultry Chick Leg Bands of 1 Color Per Package. Close to View Results Filter. 5. Join sport of pigeon racing American Racing Pigeon Union. 2024 Seamless A. Shallow cups or bowls with some weight will work best for them, but any open container, i. Seamless bands are available from many sources world-wide. © 2024 Foy's Pet Supplies Sep 13, 2020 · Features: 1. Comes 100pcs in one bag, each ring has a number mark, which will help to keep different letter pigeon apart. Speedy service. 5 IPB Roller Bands. Easily keep track of your flock by marking your game birds with our custom bird leg bands. Then there are split and coil bands. Applicator (Style 1242S10) is required to close the band. ) deep. To work this out you need to understand what the numbers and letters on the band mean. If it’s a racing bird, you can find the bird’s club name, birth year, and ID number on the sports band. (2. The ( NPA ) means it originated from the National Pigeon Association. Bands are placed on the feet of pigeons mainly to keep track of them, and if lost, someone can help them return to the owner. They are not made with rubber but stretch like them. Laser Marked Characters Available including Consecutive numbering. We offer a wide range of bands from laser etched bar coded bands, to stamped numbered bands, to Plastic Spiral Leg Bands, to Pigeon Bands, numbered Gamebird 1-877-355-7727. © 2024 Foy's Pet Supplies Aug 22, 2013 · the only domesticated dove is the ring neck dove , there are no breeds of doves only species. Nov 23, 2023 · Our bands come directly from the National Pigeon Association. Y. 5 cm) deep. 🚨 Attention Pigeon Lovers! 🚨 The wait is over—2024 Leg Bands are here! Pre-order at Foy's Pet Supplies and treat your pigeons to the latest in Please SUBSCRIBE to my channel :)Racing Pigeons Rings / Bands How to put on baby pigeon TutorialPlease SUBSCRIBE to my channel :) Written by Nature Blog Network in Bird FAQs. Spirals (Styles 2104 – 2116) and Bandettes (Styles 905-914) Both are made from a plastic material and they will coil around the leg. Quick view View Options Oct 2, 2013 · As a newbie, what is the advantage of a permanent band such as this compared to the butt end bands? I am wondering because I just had to remove an AU band from an 8 year old bird that was stuck tight on his leg. 1. Understanding how to read the codes on these Pigeons have a band on their leg for identification purposes, such as tracking their movements and studying their behaviors. WE ARE CURRENTLY ACCEPTING ORDERS FOR 2024 LEG BANDS. L. 3234534 = Individual Bird (Serial #) In the example to the left, you will see; AU (our organization) and the year the bird was born and banded (2003). Sizes 7,8,9,10,11,12. If there is more than one size listed then the first one is the preferred recommended size. BEECH TREE KNOLL LOFT. e. After we receive your copy of the certificate and your order, we will confirm it with the USGS and Pigeon tagging is an important method used for research and conservation purposes, allowing scientists to monitor the movements and behavior of pigeons. from $8. Bands with a Seam. Please state NPA band size when ordering. The NPA serves pigeon breeders throughout the United States of America. If you plan on racing them, the seamless bands need to be AU or IF. You apply the band by bending the pigeons toe then fitting it around the leg. They Sep 8, 2009 · Homing & Racing Pigeons. Description. td pv ua yg um mc vz rw rl xj