Mmiw statistics 2021

Last UpdatedMarch 5, 2024

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The report which created the MMIW task force. For white homicide victims, that number was 51 percent. Page contains stories related to MMIW. View all our domestic violence fact sheets. On average, nearly 20 people per minute are physically abused by an intimate partner in the United States. The 2021 Missing and Murdered Indigenous Women, Girls, and 2SLGBTQQIA+ People National Action Plan was co-developed by a core working group in collaboration with the National Family and Survivors Circle and contributing partners. Category: Missing and Murdered. Published by indigenous vision on january 23, . More information is available at the Aftercare Services Page . That’s up slightly from the 2016 census, in which 52. Download the ‘ No More Stolen Sisters ’ poster and share a photo of yourself wearing red and/or traditional attire with the poster on social media using # Apr 1, 2021 · In 2018, researchers with the Urban Indian Health Institute conducted a comprehensive research study to investigate the issue of MMIW in 71 urban cities in the US. It will be two full days of MMIWP family members, advocates, community service and resource providers, law enforcement agencies and more sharing their efforts to address the MMIWP crisis within Washington State. A report released by the RCMP earlier this year marks the first time that police in Canada have attempted, at the national level, to identify how many First Nations, Inuit or Métis women and girls have been murdered or have gone missing. Thousands of people will gather in downtown eastside vancouver on. The goal of the federally funded effort is to better define the scope of what many experts and activists have referred to as a silent crisis. 7x Jun 3, 2021 · Overall, the federal government has budgeted $2. 1. population (0. Friday, April 30, 2021. Return to footnote 3 referrer. As stated in a January 2021 article in the Department of Justice Journal of Federal Law and Practice, The issue is steeped in centuries of interracial physical and cultural violence carried out through colonial oppression of Indigenous peoples. Nov 4, 2019 · It outlined the incredibly high rate of violence within the American Indian communities, statistics about poverty, unemployment, and homelessness, the truth about MMIW, human trafficking, and other criminal issues. 20 However, it has become an online point for raising awareness of the crisis, including commentary on pre-inquiry consultations (Tucker, 2015). The National Action Plan is a response to the Final Report of the National Inquiry into Missing and Murdered On October 10, 2020, Savanna’s Act and Not Invisible Act were signed into law to address the missing and murdered Indigenous women and relatives (MMIWR) crisis. Jan 10, 2022 · to experience abuse and trauma than their non-Native peers. the life expectancy of Native people in 2021 was 65. A spectrum resting on the laws and policies of the United States toward American Indian, Alaska Native, and Native Hawaiian Nations and peoples. S, and approximately 2,700 cases of Murder and Nonnegligent Homicide Offense have been reported to the Federal Government’s Uniform Mar 6, 2020 · The Hashtag & Grassroots Responses. 2 billion in the 2021 budget to be spent over the next five years and $160. Jun 3, 2022 · The federal budget of 2021 directed $2. NamUs- National Missing and Unidentified Persons System logged 116 in the Department of Justice Data base. The report, developed by the University of Wyoming’s Wyoming Survey & Analysis Center, was the culmination of an 18 month long look into law enforcement data on Indigenous missing persons and Indigenous homicide victims in Wyoming. ) The CDC says nearly half of all Native women suffer sexual or physical violence, and in some parts of Indian Country, are ten times more likely to be homicide victims. Jun 8, 2024 · Of the 650 missing Indigenous persons cases in 2021, 32 were still missing as of Jan. NC MMIW Panel – 2020 | Hosted by The Greensboro Museum. The task force recognizes the colonial origins of MMIWR and the colonial legacy of violence in New Mexico. In November 2021, 3. Oct 13, 2021 · Now a 2021-22 Violence Against Women bill has passed in the house that focuses on violence against indigenous women and risk factors that create additional vulnerabilities for tribal members. Feb 2, 2023 · The Missing and Murdered Indigenous Relatives (MMIR) Office in our Office of Justice Programs (OJP) was created in 2021 to shine a light on the epidemic of missing and murdered Indigenous people and create programs and services aimed at keeping Indigenous people and communities safe in Minnesota. As a result, the legislature created the MMIR Office to provide support and May 8, 2023 · A New Mexico task force charged with addressing missing person cases involving Native Americans is teaming up with researchers in Nebraska on a data collection project. Download file. That is a steady 9. 24, 2021. 26 per 100,000; Northwest Territories was 7. But the commitments outlined in the plan were not separately costed, and there is little information to show how those funds are being distributed and what concrete action is being achieved. Jun 3, 2019 · After more than three years, dozens of community meetings and testimony from well over 2,000 Canadians, the missing and murdered Indigenous women and girls inquiry delivered its final report to May 5, 2021 · Today, Native American activists in Oregon and elsewhere will hang red dresses, carry portraits, and grieve missing and murdered Indigenous women (MMIW. Thursday, April 29, 2021. The Washington State MMIWP Task Force is hosting its 3rd MMIWP Summit. Such violence began with the Spanish publishing more detailed single-year statistics in 2020 on missing persons by race, gender, and age. During one year, this equates to more than 10 million women and men. In response to this epidemic of violence, the Murdered and Missing Indigenous Women (#MMIW) movement is finally drawing much-needed attention from law enforcement, legislators, and the general public. 2021 NCIC MISSING Jul 30, 2020 · The absence of awareness or widespread scrutiny in these cases is the focus of a report released Thursday that documented 2,306 missing Native American women and girls in the U. Monday, May 3, 2021. Jun 3, 2022 · The federal pathway is Canada's contribution to the larger National Action Plan, co-created by many governments and Indigenous partners across the country. Indigenous (MMIW) Women Crisis, as of June 19, 2021 37 Table 4: Selected Requirements in Savanna’s Act and the Not Invisible Act of 2019, Statutory Deadlines, and Status of Implementation 38 Figures Figure 1: Federal, State, and Tribal Jurisdiction for Prosecuting Cases Involving Murdered Indian Women 14 Oct 18, 2022 · A report by the U. The purpose of the present research has been to investigate the MMIW crisis, determine the cities with the highest rates of MMIW, and to begin an initial investigation into the root causes for this national crisis. 6% of the missing persons included in the National Missing and Unidentified Person System (NamUs) were identified as AI/AN, which was approximately four times their percentage in the U. cities in 2016. On Missing and Murdered Indigenous Persons Awareness Day, we remember the THE DATA: CASE EXPLORER The statistics about missing and murdered Indigenous women are stark and staggering. Advocacy by Native American and other Indigenous Jun 5, 2023 · Statistics Canada data from the 2021 census says Indigenous children made up 53. In the US, American Indian and Alaskan Native people experience higher rates of violence than all other ethnicities. It’s a movement that advocates for the end of violence against Native women. , as well as what steps the Department of Justice and Department of Interior have taken to address the issue. — and the news media’s role in helping authorities solve these cases. 2 per cent of Tuesday, September 10th, 2024. Namely, all non-RCMP police services had to agree, in writing, for Mar 7, 2024 · The statistics we do have are sobering: One in three Native women will be sexually assaulted in her lifetime. And both the House and Senate held hearings on MMIW. Without the pouhana, the house falls apart, and wahine According to data collected by the US Department of Justice, in some US counties the murder rates of Native women are ten times the national average. 9%). “In 15-years of conflict in Iraq the US has suffered 4,541 fatalities. American Indian and Alaska Native people are at a disproportionate risk of experiencing violence, murder, or going missing and make up a significant portion of the missing Oct 15, 2018 · MMIWG STATISTICS FROM A SURVEY OF 71 CITIES ACROSS THE U. 1% 40% higher than all 10x other ethnicities Murder is the 3rd leading cause of death for Indigenous Women 84. As Petito’s story began to unfold, many began to Submitting Information or Tips. Aug 12, 2021 · The task force will build on legislation passed in 2018 and 2019 to improve data collection related to MMIW/P and hire two MMIW/P liaisons in the Washington State Patrol. In 2016 there were 5712 reported Missing/murdered Indigenous Women. The goal of this act was to improve how government agencies identified indigenous crime and reported it accurately. "Indigenous partners have made clear, addressing violence means that we must all work May 5, 2021 · The Urban Indian Health Institute, for example, found in 2016 there were 5,712 reported cases of missing and murdered Indigenous women (MMIW), but only 116 of those were logged in the Department The RCMP approached Statistics Canada in November 2013 to obtain Homicide Survey information on female homicides between 1980 and 2012. Five are under the GIC Issues - #MMIW. Tribal champions for Native women are pushing for changes but clearly the process has stalled. Summary from the virtual meeting held january. It also seeks to draw attention to the high rates of disappearances and murders of Native people, particularly women and girls. Our mission for this virtual race is to raise awareness and bring solidarity with Indigenous Women, Girls, Two-Spirits, Relatives, victims, grieving families, and individuals working on the Dec 1, 2021 · There are estimates. This is the first annual report on what has been achieved in 2021-2022 under the federal pathway. The ribbon skirt is a form of cultural clothing that represents the sacredness of American Indian and Alaska Native women and the deep connection their bodies and spirits have to the land. [41] Title IX of VAWA outlines Congress’s findings involving the disproportionate rate of homicidal death, sexual violence, and historical trauma This partnership created the Pouhana ‘O Na Wahine (Pouhana), translated to Pillars of Women, a group of long-time Native Hawaiian advocates from across Hawaii. Tuesday, May 4, 2021. The DOJ has taken some steps to analyze data in federal databases related to cases of missing or murdered AI/AN women, including publishing more detailed single-year statistics in 2020 on missing persons by race, gender, and age. 00 per 100,000. According to the resolution: “The intergenerational impacts of 170 years of violence, trafficking and murder through missions, massacres, forced relocation, state sanctioned indentured servitude, boarding schools, widespread removal of children from their May 5, 2022 · The 6-point action plan is a pointed statement that the crisis of MMIW occurs in the context of a spectrum of violence against Indigenous women. 3% Indigenous Women experience sexual violence of sex trafficking victims are AI/AK Native Women Violence against MMIWG more likely to be raped 2x higher murder rate 3x more likely to experience violence 1. When found deceased, Native American women’s bodies are 135% Apr 29, 2021 · Please join us to listen to survivor family members impacted by MMIW, local level tribal responses from victim service providers, and the tribal judicial branch. These statistics from the Urban Indian Health Institute were compiled from a survey of 71 U. Sherry’s story was quit the same. Yurok MMIP Tip Line: 1-833-YRK-MMIP or 1 (833) 975-6647. Women AdvaNCe Articles 2022 December 1, 2022: Stephanie Soo: Why True Crime is Unethical November 14, 2022: Missing and Murdered Indigenous Women in North Carolina Sep 24, 2021 · “We would definitely want the statistics because that gives fuel to our prevention efforts,” said Minkens. In 2019, the Minnesota Missing and Murdered Indigenous Women (MMIW) Task Force and Wilder Research provided a report to the state legislature. Infographic for 2022 National Day of Awareness for Missing and Murdered Native Women and Girls (MMIWG) VIEW. May 4, 2021 · Today, thousands of unsolved cases of missing and murdered Native Americans continue to cry out for justice and healing. Yellowstone Public Radio. 2015. This report is comprised of four sections. The second incident: Tammy Begay, 23, was stabbed to death by her boyfriend. It is understood that the use of the MMIWR acronym throughout the report includes other impacted Indigenous populations and demographics. Tammy Begay was “the sweetest person you could ever meet,” her sister Stephanie Begay told May 28, 2021 · The statistics you provided regarding the murder rates and the high percentage of violence perpetrated by non-Native individuals are deeply concerning. Grassroots efforts of First Nations women and families in Canada first compelled the Canadian government to In 2019, the Senate did pass an important resolution recognizing May 5, 2019, as a National Day of Awareness for Missing and Murder Native Women and Girls. 3% increase in the global revenue. One of the challenges for policymakers across Dec 17, 2021 · The Tribal Council issued the emergency declaration through a resolution, which speaks to the underlying cause of the MMIW crisis. 5 and 2. Leveraging the power of web and social Jan 31, 2021 · Abstract. Explore the cases of these women through filtering by age, their confirmed status, the Mar 25, 2021 · National Week of Action Event Schedule. 2 years, (MMIW), with Nov 24, 2022 · In the Caribbean, 28 women in total were victims of lethal gender violence in the 11 countries and territories that provided information corresponding to 2021. Return to footnote 2 referrer. 5 times more likely to experience violence than non-Aboriginal women. Text BIAMMU and Your Tip to 847411. Petito’s case went viral due to social-media sleuths, and the media followed with its wall-to-wall coverage. Due to the small numbers, comparing rates should be done with caution. These two women were integral in the early days of MMIW USA. Tribal leaders, Native organizations, grassroots advocates, and survivors—who fought long and hard to get this crisis recognized and addressed on the federal level—supported these two bills. May 14-17-21, 2018 – Expert hearing on human rights framework in Quebec City, Quebec. 1, 2022. We need to keep pushing on legislation until it is signed into law and ensure that Congress appropriates the Mar 25, 2022 · Abstract. Page contains links to articles related to MMIW. The primary purpose of posting case profiles to this page is to generate tips from the public about active cases that may help law enforcement give closure to victim’s families. Native Americans today face some extraordinary challenges. The problem. 1 in 4 women and 1 in 9 men experience severe intimate Sep 24, 2021 · Researchers also found that local and state media covered only 18 percent of cases of Indigenous women murdered in the state between 2000 and 2019. Oct 28, 2021 · The Department of Justice (DOJ) has taken some steps to analyze data in federal databases related to cases of missing or murdered AI/AN women, including publishing more detailed single-year statistics in 2020 on missing persons by race, gender, and age. Jun 1, 2018 · June 25-29, 2018 – Institutional hearing on police policies and practices in Regina, Saskatchewan. Fashion designer Leslie Hampton apologizes for triggering MMIWG families. The To’ Kee Skuy’ Soo Ney-Wo-Chek’ (I will see you again in a good way) Project aims to establish a more effective system of investigation surrounding MMIP cases as well as an enhanced level of protection for Native women, girls and two-spirit individuals living in the state of Jun 3, 2022 · According to a progress report, over $508. 8 million in funding has been announced since 2021 for various initiatives aimed at prevention and to directly support families and survivors. 2nd Annual Virtual NC MMIW Rally – 2020 | Hosted by MMIWNC. Nov 1, 2021 · The MMIW movement across TikTok and other forms of social media has led to critical conversations, specifically amongst young people, about why the statistics of missing persons are so disproportionate, not only regarding media coverage, but action from politicians and law enforcement as well. and approximately 2,700 cases of Murder and Nonnegligent Homicide Offenses have been reported to the Federal Government’s Uniform Crime Reporting (UCR) Program. What began with European Apr 26, 2023 · An analysis published recently in the Criminal Justice Policy Review offers new insights and raises new questions about the national public health crisis of missing and murdered Indigenous women in the U. The rate of murdered Indigenous women in Nunavut was 12. S. (National Crime Information Center) Murder is the 3rd leading cause of death for American Indian/Alaska Native Women. STATISTICS 2015-PRESENT. Jun 3, 2024 · The First Nations Action Plan is written with direct input from the survivors and families who for many years, tirelessly advocated for action to be taken to address Missing and Murdered First Nations Women, Girls, and 2SLGBTQQIA+. gov. In 2016 alone, there were 5,712 reported MMIWG cases in the US. Wednesday, September 11th, 2024. Oregon also passed MMIW legislation (BH 2625). This expansion was to allow more people to access the indian residential schools resolution health supports program, missing and murdered indigenous women and girls health and cultural supports. The Governor’s Taskforce on Missing and Murdered Indigenous Persons released its first statewide report on MMIP on January 7, 2021. Oct 15, 2018 · MMIWG STATISTICS FROM A SURVEY OF 71 CITIES ACROSS THE U. To complete this assignment, WYSAC examined administrative and archival data, analyzed media coverage on missing persons and homicide victims, and interviewed key stakeholders on the Wind River Indian Reservation (WRIR). Here are the facts. The purpose of the present research has been to investigate the MMIW MMIWG Fact Sheet The Native Women’s Association first started lobbying the federal government in 2002 to address the systemic violence against Indigenous women and girls. Duluth, MN. , about 1,800 of Jan 29, 2021 · Blog January 29, 2021 7:03 pm Missing and murdered Indigenous women and girls: The Facts. Because tribal sovereignty and safety for Native women are wholly intertwined, we will share national policy issues and recommendations in support of Tribal Nations to enhance safety As detailed below, in 2021, the USAO plans to conduct formal tribal consultations to discuss MMIP issues; gather all relevant MMIP Data related to the District of Oregon; work with Tribes to develop 1 "Indian Country" is the legal term used to describe reservations and other lands set aside for Indian use, such as Indian May 21, 2021 · In 2016, out of the 5,712 reported cases of MMIW, the Department of Justice (“DOJ”) logged only 116 cases. Just like a skirt, each American Indian and Alaska Native community has Jul 3, 2023 · Americas. Illustrating the legal complexity surrounding MMIW is the case of Ashley Loring Heavyrunner. Footnote 3. Conference Proceedings A Modern Trail of Tears: The Missing and Murdered Indigenous Women (MMIW) Crisis in the United States Nov 13, 2023 · These statistics shed light on the distressing extent of sexual violence within Indigenous communities and the intersection between sexual violence and the crisis of MMIW. Sharable Resources for MMIWG. Indigenous women, girls and two-spirit people Sep 24, 2021 · We would like to show you a description here but the site won’t allow us. 5 Currently, this is the only study that has specifically focused on the issue of MMIW in the US. You can run, walk, bike, hike, canoe, kayak, basically, any movement anywhere. 9 million per year on an ongoing basis to address the commitments related The MMIW NC Coalition Virtual event is a race at your own pace and place. 0 for every 100,000 women, respectively), while the highest absolute number of victims was recorded in A compilation of statistics from the National Crime Information Center’s (NCIC's) Missing Person and Unidentified Person Files for the 2021 operational year. As the un specialized agency for icts, itu is the official source for global ict statistics mmiw MMIW stands for Missing and Murdered Indigenous Women. Longer-term aftercare services are available through Indigenous Services Canada from now until 2020. This report presents findings from WYSAC’s research. For Statistics Canada to share records with the RCMP in accordance with the Statistics Act, certain steps and conditions were necessary. It is clear that there are significant challenges in investigating and prosecuting crimes committed against Indigenous women, exacerbated by jurisdictional loopholes and historical treatment of According to Statistics Canada’s 2004 General Social Survey (GSS), Aboriginal women experience much higher rates of violence than non-Aboriginal women. 2 billion over five years to address the genocide against Indigenous women, girls, and 2SLGBTQQIA people. Statistics show us that approximately 1,500 American Indian and Alaska Native missing persons have been entered into the National Crime Information Center (NCIC) throughout the U. The MMIW movement exists because a large number of Native women go missing and are May 11, 2021 · On April 13, Gallup Police in New Mexico reported a man, Hebert Jefferson Sr. That should provide pause and context. June 12-14, 2018 – Expert hearing on racism in Toronto, Ontario. 8 per cent of all children in foster care. 85-002-X. Mar 8, 2024 · Above is a picture of a hand-painted sign on the barn located at UC Santa Cruz’s campus main entrance to promote the AIRC’s MMIWG virtual event series, 2021 The UCSC American Indian Resource Center is dedicated to raising awareness about Missing and Murdered Indigenous Women and Girls (MMIWG), a human rights issue impacting Native The second Federal Pathway Annual Progress Report describes work the Government of Canada has completed on its commitments made in the Federal Pathway to Address Missing and Murdered Indigenous Women, Girls and 2SLGBTQQIA+ People for the period from April 1, 2022, to March 31, 2023. The report examines to what extent the number of MMIW is known in the U. The 60 victims lost to domestic violence in 2020 is the highest on record since the organization first started publishing the report in 2000, which points to a spike in violence The Missing and Murdered Unit within the Office of Justice Services focuses on analyzing and solving missing and murdered cases involving American Indians and Alaska Natives. Developing such a plan could provide DOJ and other stakeholders with information to better Dec 15, 2021 · An inquiry into missing and murdered First Nations women and children will be held in Australia after the country’s Senate voted to a launch a committee to investigate systemic causes of violence. KBJR6. The report included mandates aimed at reducing and ending violence against indigenous women, girls and two-spirit people. But crimes against Native individuals often go unreported, and with American Indian and Alaskan Native cases, race is sometimes ignored or misclassified as white. The State of Washington has enacted two pieces of legislation HB2951 in 2018 which increased services in reporting and investigating missing and murdered Native American women and HB1713 in 2019 which is to improve law enforcement response to missing and murdered Native American women. The same report reveals that Native women are almost three times as likely to experience rape or sexual assault compared to white, Black or Asian women (4). A report published in 2016 additionally 2022 National Statistics 56. Footnote 4. Just like a skirt, each American Indian and Alaska Native community has The Final Report is comprised of the truths of more than 2,380 family members, survivors of violence, experts and Knowledge Keepers shared over two years of cross-country public hearings and evidence gathering. Nov 14, 2021 · The GAO’s inquiry into MMIW started in January 2020 and concluded in October 2021. However, data analyses efforts are in the early stages, and DOJ does not have a plan to continue these efforts past November 2021. Advocates say the staggering rates of violence suffered by Indigenous people are still not fully reflected in these official accounts. Feb. Services include counselling and cultural support services for survivors, family members and those affected by the issue of missing and murdered Indigenous women and girls. APTN News. Wednesday, May 5, 2021. , killed his 34-year-old daughter-in-law Fran Tah and his 16-year-old granddaughter Ariel Tah. The numbers speak for themselves: Native American women make up a significant portion of the missing and murdered cases. Department of interior’s Office of Justice Services said, “Statistics show is that approximately 1,500 American Indian and Alaska Native missing persons have been entered into the National Crime Information Center (NCIC) throughout the U. The UIHI report, however, focused only on urban areas, whereas the present research 3rd Annual Virtual NC MMIW Rally – 2021 | Hosted by MMIWNC. The six points connect to concrete reforms in law and Jun 4, 2021 · Whether technologically powered investigative tools such as the RCMP's #MMIW campaign will yield results in terms of locating missing women or solving unresolved murders remains to be seen (Tucker, 2015). Jay Inslee’s proclamation establishing May 5 as Washington State Missing and Murdered Indigenous Women Day: Primary duties: Identify jurisdictional barriers between federal, state, local, and tribal law enforcement and community agencies 2. Statistics Canada also reported the following findings: Aboriginal women 15 years and older are 3. As of Thursday, seven Native people who went missing in 2021 were still missing. The following statistics are noted in Gov. Belize and Guyana had the highest femicide rates in the Caribbean (3. Amy’s situation was the first family contact Deborah had as a native liaison at Missing in New Mexico and it was through her sister Christy’s eyes that she saw the hell that the MMIW families went and still are going through through today. It delivers 231 individual Calls for Justice directed at governments, institutions, social service providers, industries and all Canadians. Ottawa, Ontario (June 2, 2021) — A National Family and Survivors Circle has worked with the Core Working Group and eight sub-working groups to co-develop a National Action Plan that will drive transformative change to end systemic racism and violence against First Nations, Inuit and Métis women and girls and 2SLGBTQQIA Abstract. The collective selected “pouhana” because the pouhana is the central wood pole used in traditional Native Hawaiian homes. Officials say the work began last week. This annual progress report executive summary includes: Key The Department of Justice is committed to addressing the persistent violence endured by Native American families and communities across the country, including by working with Tribal nations to address the important issues of missing or murdered indigenous persons. Missing and Murdered Indigenous Women. Nov 1, 2021 · Wisconsin and Utah established task forces in 2020. Download the National Statistics Domestic Violence Fact Sheet. Acknowledgements We thank the family members who have shared the stories of their lost loved ones, giving a voice to the numbers that are reflected in this report. In 2019, 8,162 Indigenous youth and 2,285 Indigenous adults were reported missing to the National Crime Information Center, or NCIC, out of a total of 609,275 cases. The First Nations Action Plan outlines the immediate areas that need to be addressed by all levels of government Jun 2, 2021 · Issued on behalf of the MMIWG National Action Plan Core Working Group. MMIW represents the stories and lives of countless Indigenous women and girls who have tragically vanished or lost their lives across the United States and Canada. Call in Tips to 1-833-560-2065. 19 per 100,000; Yukon was 7. As of 2015, 204 cases of missing and murdered Indigenous women and girls (MMIWG) remained unsolved in Canada, making it a major concern for Canadian Indigenous communities, who are still pressing for the resolution of these cases. May 28-June 1, 2018 – Institutional hearing on government services. Mmiw Day 2024. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. In 2021, South Dakota and Oklahoma moved to create offices to address missing Indigenous people, Kansas passed a law paving the way for Statistics on Missing and Murdered Indigenous Women. The unctad handbook of statistics 2020 provides a wide range of statistics and indicators relevant to the analysis of international trade, investment, maritime transport and development. Email OJS_MMU@bia. Work to identify strategies to improve interagency communication, cooperation, and collaboration to remove jurisdictional barriers and increase reporting and investigation of missing Indigenous persons. Still, the data they do have in the report reveals a lot. of oz de yn ao sw fd cy pr da