1982) and Prince Harry (b. :). A. fdgr_ • 3 yr. Feb 21, 2014 · Messages 232 Reaction score 38 Points 28 Ethnic group Hispano-Cuban Y-DNA haplogroup T-CTS1848 (FTA50528) mtDNA haplogroup L3e2b (YF: L3e2b10b) Mar 1, 2004 · Haplogroup frequency profiles for the regions studied are shown in figure 1, and a scatterplot of the first two principal components is shown in figure 2. Messages 5,110 Reaction score 582 Points 0 Location Australia Ethnic group Haplogroup R, or R-M207, is a Y-chromosome DNA haplogroup, which is numerous and widespread among modern populations. I've noticed that people tend to connect a low percentage of ancestry to a single distant ancestor while it could just be inherent to your ethnolinguistic people, i. This group had a remarkable impact on the entirety of the Wanted to share my results again and also wanted to see if anyone could give me any information on the maternal haplogroup H1a :) upvotes · comments r/23andme May 9, 2020 · mtDNA Haplogroup: U5a1 Y-DNA Haplogroup: Genetic Distance: 26. These were mine. Apr 9, 2008 · Haplogroup divergence estimates ρ and their standard errors were calculated as average number of substitutions in the mtDNA coding region from the ancestral sequence type. Feb 21, 2014 · Y-DNA haplogroup T1a2 - SK1480 mtDNA haplogroup H12a. L3: descendent of L1, from Africa and the Mediterranean. or in east Africa. The presence of one HV0 haplotype stands out in our study, as this haplogroup is typically found in West Eurasia, particularly Northwest Europe, and it has been inferred to have originated 20 kya in Anatolia (present day Turkey) [ Mar 10, 2005 · The L3e2b haplogroup has been reported as commonly present in a subset of African Americans [24]. Macro-haplogroup L (mtDNA) In human mitochondrial genetics, L is the mitochondrial DNA macro-haplogroup that is at the root of the human mtDNA phylogenetic tree. Users in this group may want to share their family trees with each other to find overlaps and merge duplicate profiles in order to join or expand the World Family Tree and Jan 19, 2009 · Haplogroup L3e2*. Haplogroup B is believed to have arisen in Asia some 50,000 years before present. 3. E1b1a is the most common paternal lineage in West and Central Africa, and represents approximately 90% of the men in those regions (Rosa Jun 16, 2008 · He is listed in our famous people sidebar as being a member of Y-chromosome Haplogroup C. The clade is believed to have originated in Southwest Asia , near present day Syria, [1] around 20,000 to 25,000 years ago. I am also L3e3b. Ancient A2a. However, this haplogroup has also been re- Haplogroup K appears in Central Europe, Southern Europe, Northern Europe, North Africa, the Horn of Africa, South Asia and West Asia and in populations with such an ancestry. It is therefore likely that it underwent its earliest diversification in mainland East or South East Asia. Jun 16, 2008 · He is listed in our famous people sidebar as being a member of Y-chromosome Haplogroup C. 1984) were shown to belong to mt-haplogroup R30b by a DNA test taken by Prince William. Here I introduce the newest version of PhyloTree, Build 17. My maternal haplogroup is 1 letter off from yours, and is also categorized as "relatively uncommon" among the testing population. Any L, and any L3 (except 2 subclades of L3 that are M and N) are African. Mutations. Ancient samples (3) from Ekven, Russia, from a 2000 year old Eskimo cemetery near Uelen on the easternmost spit of land in the Bering Strait, one sample dating from about 100 BCE, one from about 900 BCE and one from about 30 BCE, Sikora 2019. Category: MtDNA Haplogroup L3e2b3. The STR data is similarly skewed - at the111 marker level there are 30 from T-Y7381 and 23 from all other branches of T-L131. These ‘residents are implied to have been Spa-’ niards —either newcomers or local residents born in the colonies. e. Overall the mtDNA haplogroup K is found in about 6% of the population of Europe and the Near East, but it is more common in certain populations. Currently, L2 is spread throughout the continent, presenting high frequencies in To date we have no positive evidence for any further independent mutational events at np 2352 that create the MboI site at np 2349 (except possibly another event in haplogroup M scored by Ballinger et al. Most Recent Common Ancestor (MRCA) L1-6 L2-6 L2'3'4'6 L3'4'6 L3'4 L3. It is also present in lesser We propose a tentative L3e phylogeny that is based on 197 HVS-I sequences. (namely, X2a subclade). E-M215 has two basal branches, E-M35 and E-M281. 26, 27 To estimate the Sep 21, 2021 · Forensic and Population Genetic Characterization of the Mexican mtDNA Dataset. L and N are descended from L3 and were the first humans to migrate out of Africa. The K1a1b1a subclade is under the U'K haplogroup and descends from K1a1b1, which is thought to be an 11,500-year-old European subclade of mostly non Jewish origins. In Europe, H L3 is the haplogroup from which all modern humans outside Africa derive. Charleston County Public Library Feb 21, 2014 · Messages 232 Reaction score 38 Points 28 Ethnic group Hispano-Cuban Y-DNA haplogroup T-CTS1848 (FTA50528) mtDNA haplogroup L3e2b (YF: L3e2b10b) Feb 21, 2014 · Messages 232 Reaction score 38 Points 28 Ethnic group Hispano-Cuban Y-DNA haplogroup T-CTS1848 (FTA50528) mtDNA haplogroup L3e2b (YF: L3e2b10b) I'm sharing my results and overall experience with 23andMe DNA ancestry testing. The first principal component (PC1), accounting for 30% of the variance, separates the populations into a spectrum with northern Africans at one pole, followed by northeast Africans, eastern Feb 21, 2014 · Messages 232 Reaction score 38 Points 28 Ethnic group Hispano-Cuban Y-DNA haplogroup T-CTS1848 (FTA50528) mtDNA haplogroup L3e2b (YF: L3e2b10b) Apr 30, 2008 · Haplogroup-wise, the diversity of the joint Ashkenazi and non-Ashkenazi pool of “frequent maternal founders” is considerable (Figure 1). Over time, individual lines have branched, and, thus, they mark the path from Africa to their locations in historic times. Nov 18, 2022 · All nuclear chromosomes were assembled for the twin pair and the mitochondrial genomes, after assembled, were classified in the mitochondrial haplogroup L3e2b + 152 . 7% of Puerto Rican participants, L3e was represented by seven distinct HVS1 haplotypes, all belonging to either subgroups L3e1 and L3e2b (Bandelt et al. U5, the most frequent branch of Hg U in Europe, is likewise absent. I have tested for HVR1 & HVR2, but do not have a match yet. Its various subclades (labelled U1–U9, diverging over the course of the Upper Paleolithic) are found widely distributed across Northern and Eastern Europe, Central, Western and South Asia, as well as North Africa, the Horn of Africa, and the Canary Islands. Of course, L3 itself could have originated in Eurasia (less likely though) but the areas of Eurasia where it could have originated are basically extentions of Africa (particularly the Sahara-Arabian belt). Indeed, from the reference list of West Eurasian-specific Hgs , only a minor one-Hg I–is missing. 083 Sample Match! 96% closer than other users Minoan Lasithi mtDNA Haplogroup: H2c1 Y-DNA Haplogroup: Genetic Distance: 26. 19 January 2009, 05:15 PM. Some descendant subclades have been found since pre-history in Europe, Central Asia, and South Asia, whereas others have long been present, at lower levels, in parts of West Asia and Africa. Just like haplogroup R1b is mostly Western European but its also found in some African populations. The bold link indicates the root, determined by comparisons with primates [2,79]. ago. The dataset contained 799 different haplotypes in the range nps 16000–16569 1–580, 502 of which (62. The greatest variety of haplogroup B is in China. 1% of the included individuals. The first principal component (PC1), accounting for 30% of the variance, separates the populations into a spectrum with northern Africans at one pole, followed by northeast Africans, eastern I have this maternal haplogroup. L3e was hitherto poorly characterised in terms of HVS-I motifs, as the ancestral Haplogroup L3e. F. D. 102K subscribers in the 23andme community. Some of the Basque people of Spain and France fall under the U8a subclade within U8. 2002), although several branches were carried by migrants into the Sahel and Central Africa: L3f1 has two main subclades (L3f1a and L3f1b) with basal lineages from Eastern Africa; L3f2 is specific to Eastern Africa; and L3f3 Famous R individuals. Portuguese and Western Iberians like Galicians have 10-12% North African (keep in mind part of this North African ancestry is already included in the ''Spanish & Portuguese'' category), Northeastern Spaniards have very low, sometimes 23andme doesn't even The maternal haplogroup timeline from Eve to H2b is: Eve > L1 > L3 > N > R > pre-HV > HV > H > H2b. Soon after the haplogroup arose in East Africa a relatively small number of migrants carried it across the Red Sea to Arabia, inaugurating an intercontinental migration that eventually settled every major land mass on Apr 27, 2021 · Kwame Brown Calls Charlamagne A Rapist & Exposes DJ Envy's Secret Child Samuel, He Had Outside His Marriage On Gia Casey. The strategy to find divergent variations in monozygotic twins (DVMTs) is outlined in Fig. I wish there were a deep subclade test for haplogroup L as it is for L3e2* is found mainly in Central Africa, and the derived subclade L3e2b is found primarily in West Africa, with a clear founder type within L3e2*. , 2004;Jackson et al. And his Paternal haplogroup was SSA. Taken together, the mtDNA and Y chromosome evidence points at West Central Africa as the most likely place of origin of St Helena's liberated Africans. All three men excavated belong to Y haplogroup Q, with subclade not analysed. Methods. , L2a1, L2b1), two carried haplogroup L3 (e. Or people it comes from. May 10, 2010 · This haplogroup was selected because it is the most diversified sub-Saharan haplogroup in El Jadida and some of its lineages could have been inputted in North Africa from East Africa. every Egyptian will have East African ancestral contribution to varying degrees and therefore that East African component is Jul 27, 2007 · Y chromosome haplogroup diversity in Guinea-Bissau. Is mostly found in Sub-Saharan Africa. Oct 12, 2006 · The majority of African-American mtDNAs that were identical to database mtDNAs matched mtDNAs from ethnic groups that were scattered throughout sub-Saharan Africa. Taking PhyloTree Build 16 as a starting point, 3609 newly released full mtDNA sequences retrieved from GenBank were incorporated to identify novel (sub) branches. Just " relatively rare. I’m part of same maternal haplogroup, I think our haplogroup is very common. Last month thier was a WASP American male here with some 2‰ Sub-Saharan African. This hypothesis was based on the derived state of its African YAP + haplotypes 4 and 5 (haplogroup E) with respect to the ancestral Asian YAP + haplotype 3 (haplogroup D). My maternal side of the family is from Baden-Württemberg, Germany. 23andme says that it is relative rare in their data base. A2, B2, C1 and C4, D1 and X2a Oct 15, 2021 · The human mtDNA is a circular double-stranded genome of 16,569 base pairs (bp) in the hg38 reference sequence, encoding 37 genes for 13 proteins, 22 tRNAs, and 2 rRNAs. This haplogroup is defined by the following 28 mutations: Mutation Ref Alt; 73G: A G 150T: C Info needed on Y haplogroup R-L266. An origin in Asia and return to Africa was proposed, long ago, for the Y-chromosome African haplogroup E []. : r/23andme. But it depends. Haplogroup is l3. So there is 10,000 years of history for which we need a lot more data. Its ancestral haplogroup was Eurasian haplogroup R . I'm L3e2b!Order your Ancestral DNA test kits from 23and Me through my specia Haplogroup X is also one of the five haplogroups found in the indigenous peoples of the Americas. L3a; L3b'f L3b L3b1 L3b1a L3b1a1; L3b1a2; L3b1b I'm close, l3e1a3, my parents are from Algeria :) 2. 8%) were haplogroup D Jun 19, 2018 · The Eurasian origin of Y-chromosome haplogroup E. (2018) based on the similar coalescence dates of L3 and its Eurasian-distributed M and N derivative clades (ca. It is not rare in Africa. There would be an exact match with person that I've contacted, but only at HVR1. Which does make sense; the African-heritaged testing base with most of these DNA companies is definitely dwarfed by Caucasian testers. The most principal occupant, Gaodang King Korguz, had mtDNA of haplogroup D4m2. just got my results a few days ago. Yeah weird cus 23andme says it’s common. An RMP of 0. Nov 26, 2020 · Haplogroup L2, which has been associated with Bantu expansion, has its most likely origin in western Africa. Numerous studies have demonstrated that human mtDNA haplotypes can be used with confidence to identify the continent where the haplotype originated. 1 , and a summary of the annotation of DVMTs found is represented in Fig. The complete sequencing allowed the fine characterization of these samples as follows (Figure 9 ): one L3b1, two L3d1'2'3, one L3e2b, one L3f1a, two L3f1b and one Mar 9, 2000 · Of the 223 samples studied, 199 had length variation markers diagnostic for one of the four primary Native American haplogroups: 75 (33. 2, Who has any of these maternal haplogroups L1b, L2b,c,d, and L3b,d L1c and L3e . Jun 12, 2021 · 62 haplogroups were L3e2b (8%) and L3e2a1b2 (4%). HV. Hello! I posted here yesterday about my dad’s results. A few years ago, when I first did my DNA with 23andMe, they said it wasn’t common. The H lineage in the Middle East was estimated ~15 kya, which was younger than European H (~18 kya). "but there was no known East African ancestry in the family" Ah but thats the cool part about ancestry. 10 votes, 32 comments. Feb 21, 2014 · Y-DNA haplogroup T1a2 - SK1480 mtDNA haplogroup H95a. Paternal haplogroup I-Z58 and Maternal L3e2b1 . 5%) had the 9-bp deletion, which has traditionally been used to identify haplogroup B; 52 (23. Few L3e2b types are found in southeastern Africa, but a great many are present in African Americans. G. 70 kya), Sep 18, 2013 · New Native American Mitochondrial DNA Haplogroups, Estes, 2017. However, due to the wide distribution of many of the Feb 21, 2014 · Messages 232 Reaction score 38 Points 28 Ethnic group Hispano-Cuban Y-DNA haplogroup T-CTS1848 (FTA50528) mtDNA haplogroup L3e2b (YF: L3e2b10b) Central American and Caribbean Ancestry. Soon after the haplogroup arose in East Africa a relatively small number of migrants carried it across the Red Sea to Arabia, inaugurating an Maternal Haplogroup L3e2b1 Paternal Haplogroup I-Z58 Reply reply alchemist227 • Your maternal haplogroup is of sub-Saharan African origin and your paternal My maternal is N1a1. E1b1a is the most common paternal lineage in West and Central Africa, and represents approximately 90% of the men in those regions (Rosa L3e2b1; Haplogroup L3e2b1 Phylogenetic Tree. 2. Two others' mtDNA L3e2b (Mitochondrial DNA) This project is a meeting place for users who share the L3e2b Mitochondrial DNA haplogroup, which means they are related along their maternal lines. E-M215 or E1b1b, formerly known as E3b, is a major human Y-chromosome DNA haplogroup. R30b is very rare lineage of Indian origin inherited from Diana's great Gaodang King Korguz (高唐王=趙王 闊裏吉思) Noble burials of Mongols in the Yuan dynasty in Shuzhuanglou Site (northernmost Hebei, China, 700YBP) were excavated. 567 Sample Match! 96% closer than other Click on an mtDNA Haplogroup to view the mutations required for that Haplogroup. Although haplogroup H was thought to have a Middle East origin, previous work also supported that it expanded in Europe 22. I was intrigued by the Honduras and Jamaica results because of how they narrowed down the regions and population groups of my recent ancestry, I haven’t particularly seen Oct 31, 2017 · Recent and compelling archaeological evidence attests to human presence ∼14. Today, it says it is common. [2] Feb 21, 2014 · @fundora My natgen 2 marker is CTS8862 , which is another step lower in the branch than your CTS11984 Oh turns out I am also CTS8862+, I would greatly appreciate the information and source regarding these sub-branches! I am getting excited! :D Feb 21, 2014 · found this line from Lombardy Italy. One reason I don't have an HVR1 match is because of one specific mutation, 16221T. , 2002;Rosa et al. Yesterday at 7:24 PM. Our direct maternal ancestors have passed on their mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) generation after generation. I guess this is due to the growth of its population sources. H. Diana, Princess of Wales (1961-1997), the first wife of Prince Charles, as well as their children Prince William, Duke of Cambridge (b. Celebrity News and Gossip. B4'5. The possibility of an origin of L3 already in Asia has also been proposed by Cabrera et al. 709 likes. 6%) were identified as haplogroup A; 59 (26. . Mtdna haplogroup L3b is African. . NikNik1486 • 8 mo. Haplogroup nomenclature and defining mutations assayed in this study, shown along the branches of the phylogeny, are as proposed by the YCC [60]. Reply. Aug 25, 2018 #481 mtDNA haplogroup L3e2b (YF: L3e2b10b) Nov 16, 2018 #489 Sile said: my Global25 results. The rest of the male lineages belonged to haplogroup E1b1a. The timing of the expansion of L3 suggests a link to improved climatic conditions after ∼70 ka in Eastern and Central Africa rather than to symbolically mediated behavior, which evidently arose considerably earlier. My mtDNA haplogroup is U8a1a. At a burial site in Schuyler Flatts, New York, 6 out of 14 individuals were African Americans, who were dated to the 18th century CE as well as of West African, western Central African, and Malagasy ancestry, carried various haplogroups; two carried haplogroup L2 (e. But we do not have any information on his direct descendants alive today, nor do we have any preserved remains of his body. Dec 1, 2001 · While present in only 3. 2/P203. Oct 12, 2006 · Background Mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) haplotypes have become popular tools for tracing maternal ancestry, and several companies offer this service to the general public. The precise location and time of origin of Phylogeography of mtDNA haplogroup L3e haplogroup L3e cannot yet reliably be reconstructed. This indicates a range expansion from Central into West Africa (∼9,000 years ago). E-M281 occurs at a low frequency in Ethiopia . Nov 16, 2011 · Haplogroup L3f most likely also arose in Eastern Africa, where it is both most frequent and most diverse (Salas et al. K1a1b1a is a U8b subclade within U8, with several This haplogroup is found at high frequency in parts of West Central Africa today and has been associated with the Bantu expansion (14–17). This haplogroup is defined by sites 16223T, 16265T, and 195C. Oct 18, 2012 · In the following, we focused on the analysis of the relatively younger lineages, including Haplogroup H. I’ve been able to find some info on his mitochondrial haplogroup but nothing besides a small Wikipedia entry for his y group. As such, it represents the most ancestral mitochondrial lineage of all currently living modern humans, and thus by definition the mitochondrial haplogroup carried by Mitochondrial Eve We would like to show you a description here but the site won’t allow us. Absolute numbers are shown for the total sample and ethnical clusters. 5%. E-M35 is primarily distributed in North Africa and the Horn of Africa, and occurs at moderate frequencies in the Middle East, Europe, and Southern Africa. 5 ka at multiple sites in South America and a very early exploitation of extreme high-altitude Andean environments. , 2001) (Supporting 769, 1018, 16311 [4] In human mitochondrial genetics, Haplogroup L3 is a human mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) haplogroup. 3%) were members of haplogroup C; and only 13 (5. L1: direct descendent of Eve, from Africa. Do you see Haplogroup I-M253, also known as I1, is a Y chromosome haplogroup. All lines began with our common maternal ancestor in Africa. Both are Iranian Azeris from Tabriz. It's supposedly "relatively common" amongst 23andMe customers (1/770), but I'm not able to find a whole lot of information on it. May 10, 2010 · This haplogroup was selected because it is the most diversified sub-Saharan haplogroup in El Jadida and some of its lineages could have been inputted in North Africa from East Africa. I’ve been looking into his haplogroups (y = R-L266, mt = G2a). Haplogroup U is a human mitochondrial DNA haplogroup (mtDNA). Other instances of such expansions (for example, in haplogroup L2) may be undetectable, at present, because of Feb 10, 2004 · Haplogroup frequency profiles for the regions studied are shown in figure 1, and a scatterplot of the first two principal components is shown in figure 2. Full-sequence-level tree diagrams were drawnwith the aid of mtPhylsoftware(https://. 14. Nov 11, 2020 #861 mtDNA haplogroup L3e2b (YF: L3e2b10b) Nov 12, 2020 #862 torzio said: . Users in this group may want to share their family trees with each other to find overlaps and merge duplicate profiles in order to join or expand the World Haplogroup is l3. , 2005). 4% (n = 27) of the African Americans in the SWGDAM data set. I am first generation American and it was pleasantly surprised to see that my recent ancestry from Belize is reflected in my results. 5% was calculated, PD reached 99. Apr 2, 2008 · Invalidating common misconceptions about ancient Egypt & Africa at large via an African lens, forensics, genetics, archeology & linguistics. , L3e2, L3e2b), one carried Feb 15, 2002 · The mtDNA haplogroup L3e, which is identified by the restriction site +2349 Mbo I within the Afro-Eurasian superhaplogroup L3 (−3592 Hpa I), is omnipresent in Africa but virtually absent in Eurasia (except for neighbouring areas with limited genetic exchange). 6%, and DC was 41. Haplogroup L3 has played a pivotal role in the history of the human species. The L3 mtDNA pool within Africa suggests a migration from Eastern Africa to Central Africa ∼60 to 35 ka and major migrations Nothing Asian. Mitochondrial haplogroup H is today predominantly found in Europe, and is believed to have evolved before the Last Glacial Maximum (LGM). Started by MikeyWins. 451 Sample Match! 96% closer than other users Minoan Lasithi mtDNA Haplogroup: H5 Y-DNA Haplogroup: Genetic Distance: 28. Spanish historical records inform us that, when founded in 1540, the villa of Campeche harboured 30‘residents ’, with some 40 residents by 1562 and 100 in 1615 (Anonymous 1877: 370 –71). Feb 21, 2014 · mtDNA haplogroup L3e2b (YF: L3e2b10b) Sep 21, 2014 #138 Peter Carson (M20504) Sile Banned. The clade arose from haplogroup R, likely during the early Upper Paleolithic. L3e3 haplogroupThe L3e3 haplogroup was observed in 2. 1. among people who test with 23andme. Nov 1, 2001 · Within L3e2, the L3e2b lineages constitute the most frequent and widespread type of L3e, primarily found in West and Central Africa Salas et al. L3e2b-T152C! (Mitochondrial DNA) This project is a meeting place for users who share the L3e2b-T152C! Mitochondrial DNA haplogroup, which means they are related along their maternal lines. I am also I3 and I have not seen many people with this one. Replies: 444. However, 41% of the Gullah/Geechee and 37% of the AFDIL mtDNAs that matched database sequences were identical to mtDNAs found only in western (West plus West Central) Africa (Table. However, scientists have examined the Y-chromosomes of many present-day inhabitants of Mongolia (the ancestral home of Genghis Khan). This phylogenetic tree of haplogroup L3 subclades is based on the paper by Mannis van Oven and Manfred Kayser Updated comprehensive phylogenetic tree of global human mitochondrial DNA variation and subsequent published research. The only surprise in my results is my paternal haplogroup I-Z58 because as far as I know it's a northern European Oct 22, 2002 · This indicates a range expansion from Central into West Africa (∼9,000 years ago). That is my maternal haplogroup as well. C. The Originators, haplogroup L3, emerged around 80,000 years ago, probably in the Horn of Africa. Categories: MtDNA Haplogroup L3e2b [hide person profiles] Person Profiles (2) Marsha Hutchison 1950s 12. Yup these are fascinating,where either Paternal/maternal haplogroup doesn't match up with you "set race" or history, suggesting an instresting backstory. The genetic markers confirmed as identifying I-M253 are the SNPs M253,M307. The complete sequencing allowed the fine characterization of these samples as follows (Figure (Figure9): 9 ): one L3b1, two L3d1'2'3, one L3e2b, one L3f1a, two The L3 mtDNA Project - mtDNA Member Distribution Map. given what we know of l3b today its not quiet clear cut, you african ancestor who first came to the us with this haplo was likely a west african. Considering that, according to genetic evidence, human entry into North America from Beringia most likely occurred ∼16 ka, these archeological In human mitochondrial genetics, Haplogroup L3 is a human mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) haplogroup. 8%) were unique, comprising 26. Sep 14, 2021 · The most frequent of the 62 haplogroups were L3e2b (8%) and L3e2a1b2 (4%). I was told it could have came from southeast Asia or Madagascar. Haplogroup K falls under the old U8 grouping. g. 1992). The presence of one HV0 haplotype stands out in our study, as this haplogroup is typically found in West Eurasia, particularly Northwest Europe, and it has been inferred to have originated 20 kya in Anatolia (present day Turkey) [25]. Haplogroup L3 has played a pivotal role in the history of the human species. Other instances of such expansions (for example, in haplogroup L2) may be undetectable, at present, because of poor phylogenetic resolution. If you are Brazilian and of Portuguese/Spanish origin for sure that North African ancestry comes from your Iberian side. The first principal component (PC1), accounting for 30% of the variance, separates the populations into a spectrum with northern Africans at one pole, followed by northeast Africans, eastern Mar 1, 2004 · Haplogroup frequency profiles for the regions studied are shown in figure 1, and a scatterplot of the first two principal components is shown in figure 2. they sent a family line to the greek islands held by Italy after the 1911-1912 Turco-italian war. Mar 8, 2014 · A branch of L131 in Suadia Arabia (T-Y7381) which is estimated by YFull to be only 1,400 years old - L131 itself is estimated to be 11,100 years old. 2 . Ideally, mtDNA haplotypes could also be used to identify a particular country Haplogroup H is a human mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) haplogroup. L1 gave rise to all the people alive in the world today. We conclude that haplogroup L3e originated in central or eastern Africa about 46,000 (+/-14,000) years ago, and was a hitchhiker of much later dispersal and local expansion events, with the rise of food production and iron smelting. Although it occurs only at a frequency of about 3% for the total current indigenous population of the Americas, it is a bigger haplogroup in northern North America, where among the Algonquian peoples it comprises up to 25% of mtDNA types. aaipkakinkbygqatqepu