Corn puff raw material

The raw material can be maize, rice or wheat flour. Multispecialty supplier 8 yrs CN Mar 15, 2019 · Moreover, it can desirably change the physical as well as chemical nature of nutrients of the raw materials and also cause a faster breakdown of anti-nutritional factors. Color is added to the formula for a definite reason. It can puff 10 kg of rice at a time, 8-9 kg of corn, and 8-10 kg of wheat. Meanwhile, the raw material can be rice and corn and can bulk all kind of puffing foods, such as mesh, starch, marshmallow, etc. Corn puffs extruder machine uses rice or corn grits as raw materials, and can add various seasonings, produce healthy snacks. . Catalina Crunch Honey Graham Cereal 4 Pack | Low Carb, Sugar Free, Gluten Free, Grain Free | Keto Snacks, Vegan, Plant Based | Breakfast Protein Cereals | Keto Friendly Food Raw Materials The cheese extrusion itself is generally made from two primary ingredients: cornmeal and water. This is a thermo dynamic process where the dough is passed through a tube and heated under a certain amount of pressure. Using corn grits as raw materials to produce puffed grains. उत्तर प्रदेश उद्यान एवं खाद्य प्रसंस्करण विभाग की आधिकारिक Gangpur Ventures (OPC) Private Limited - Plastic Raw Material, Corn Silage Bale & corn raw material from Rourkela - Odisha, India Manufacturer of corn puffs - Cheese Ball Puff, Corn Puff Ring, Corn Puffs Raw Material and Raw Corn Puffs offered by Baghel Industries, Mau, Uttar Pradesh. PROCESS FLOW CHART Puff corn, much like other puffed products such as cereals and crisp breads are processed by Extrusion cooking through an extruder. Mix quickly to form a lump-free batter. Blanchard, 1992 (reprint 2002). It involves three main stages: mixing ingredients, extrusion and shaping, and cooking and drying. Brief Introduction:. The extrusion process is a crucial step in the production of Cheetos snacks. How it works: Raw materials (corn grits) is moistened in a mixer before extrusion. 10. Corn flour and potato flour are heated, cooked, and kneaded in a specially designed extruder cavity, and finally through the change of high pressure or thermal gradient at the outlet, the vapor pressure escapes from Corn puff extruder machine for sale can extrude the raw materials into more than 90 times the delicious puffed fruit by using its own heat. Manufacturing Plant, Food & Beverage Factory, Retail, Advertising Company, Corn Rice Puff Cereal Twin Screw Extruder Machine Puff Snack Food Equipment / Corn Puff Making Machine / Extended Food Processing machine No reviews yet Shandong Light M&e Co. Custom manufacturer 18 yrs CN 1. Family Harvest corn puffs are quickly gaining popularity with small and adult consumers. Raw material: Corn flour, wheat flour, rice flour, bean flour and other grain powder as raw materials. It can produce hollow stick-shaped and peanut-shaped puffed snacks. If you want to know more about corn grits machine, welcome to read. Products: Variety shapes are available for ball, tube, stick, ring, fruit loop, star, wheel and flower and heart shape by adjusting the mould in the extruder. It is a fully automatic production line. Mixing→Extrusion→Shaping-→Drying→Flavoring→Packing. Boil 2 minutes, if you want soft corn puffs, stirring continually. 9 oz. About the Brand snack, maize, wheat flour | 180 views, 2 likes, 0 loves, 1 comments, 0 shares, Facebook Watch Videos from China extruded snacks food making machine,puff cornchips processing line: 1. salgadinhos de folhado de milho. Johnson (Editor) 2002, AACC Press. Detailed Images Model Technical Parameter Of Corn Puff Snacks Production Line. This item: Trix, Cereal, Fruit Flavored Corn Puffs, 13. 09EJKPS9594A1ZH. China Factory Price Core Filling Puff Snacks Food Twin Screw Extruder Machinery Machine Manufacturer with quality. The primary purpose of preconditioners is to prepare the raw material prior to the next step of extrusion. Legal Status of Firm. Individual - Proprietor. 2m. Report an issue with this product or seller. Process of Puffed Corn Snack Food: a) Mixing materials Corn Puffs Extruder Machine A001. 3%, germ 11. petisco do sopro puff snack. Corn puff flower snacks making machine The growing demand for flexibility in the use of raw materials for corn puff snack food production has made Feb 8, 2015 · If you like this machine, please let me know Email: wo. The production process：Put the crushed corn in Grain Puff Extruder. Functions:Mixer Makes The Raw Material Adding To Water And Other Chemical Additive Fully Feb 15, 2024 · The answer is it can be healthy, but it depends on the type and preparation. Shandong---Jinan. Keywords: Pregelatinized Starch Production Line, Pet Food Production Line, Corn Flakes Production Line, Food Production Solution, Food Production Line. of Plastic Raw Material - corn raw material offered by Gangpur Ventures (OPC) Private Limited, Rourkela, Odisha. Nature of Business. 2). Brand: AVAN MACHINERY Price: USD9000 to USD30000 PER SET. Corn puff snack machine can use rice and corn grit as raw materials to make puffed food. Air Conveyor: Send unfinished product to dryer Small Capacity Corn Puffed Machine,Corn Puff Making Machine , Find Complete Details about Small Capacity Corn Puffed Machine,Corn Puff Making Machine,Corn Puff Making Machine,Corn Puffed Machine,Corn Puffed Making Machine from Supplier or Manufacturer-Henan Hanson Industry Co. 3 X 1. Automatic Extruder Corn Puff Snack Making Production Line Products: Mixer : Mixing all the raw materials in the recipe; Screw conveyor: Lift the materials to extruder feeder; Twin-screw extruder: Cook and form the raw materials under the condition of high temperature and high pressure. Small Corn Jinan Small Corn puffed Extruder Snack Machine Expand Corn Snacks Food Machinery Production Line Price | snack, maize, wheat flour | 1. Different flavor additives, sweet, salty, spicy and so on. Electric corn mill is automated, easy to operate, stable in operation, and can better reduce production costs. The cutting machine provided byTSHS , it can adjust cutting and the feeding speed according to the product demand to into the various types of corn puff machines available in 2024: 1. 3). The ingredients include flour, baking powder, water, salt, and flavors. Zhengzhou, Henan, China. Minimum Order Quantity: 250 Kilogram. CN Supplier . For a small to a medium-sized unit, an estimated cost of $30,000 to $50,000 per month for raw materials can be expected. Feb 11, 2021 · CORN & 2021 EXPECTATIONS. Interior: saco de plástico para a extrusora de lanche de sopro de milho. Barrel: The extruder has a cylindrical barrel where the raw materials are fed into. The raw materials can be maize, rice or wheat flour, etc. Each step plays a vital role in creating the unique texture and flavor that Cheetos are known for. Snack food manufacturing machine uses advanced extruding technology,adpots corn,rice,wehat,oat etc as raw material to produce various market popular puffed snacks by changing moulds of extruder and production technics. The production line of Curry Puff Making Machine Cream Puff Machine Corn Puffs Machine is our company's main product. Self Life 120 days. The typical analysis of corn contains moisture 9-15, starch 61%, protein content 8. Raw materials, typically corn grits or flour, are fed into the machine's barrel, where they undergo high temperature and pressure conditions. If there is a blocking in the spiral groove, don’t stop immediately and the operator should stop feeding first. You can initiate the process by heating oil in a pan at a high temperature. The design of the extruder is reasonable and the production efficiency is high. Jan 27, 2021 · Raw Materials for Corn Puffs Snacks. The whole production uses crushed corn or rice as raw materials. Good quality and low maintenance cost. The extruded puffed snack food production line process includes：. DESCRIPTION OF 120KG-1200KG/H CORN PUFF MAKING MACHINE/ PRODUCTION LINE FOR RICE, MAIZE TYPE. Especially popular in Southeast Asia, India, Middle East, Africa and other regions. Manufacturer: Pasen. Output:25kg/7minutes. Oct 28, 2013 · how to make caramel corn puffs. 5 kg); salt, 2 lb (1 kg); malt syrup, 2 lb (1 kg); natural or artificial color as desired; and water sufficient for pellet formation and cooking. Extruded puffed corn snacks exist in the snack group of food products and are made using corn grits, rice, wheat, sorghum, or other cereals, and are often flavored with cheese, oil, chili, onion or garlic powder, and many other spices. Voltage. Packing: Inside:Plastic bag for the corn puff snack extruder. Corn Puff Extruder Korean Cane Ice Cream Corn Puff ed Stick Machine Description: This extruding machine can puff and extrude whole or crushed corn, millet and sorghum to different shapes snack, such as hollow, cro $1,800 USD. 50/100 g) +. 00 3. 3. petisco do sopro do milho. Reels Raw materials: adopts corn, rice, wheat, oat, barley etc as ingredients. Rice and corn are 5: 1 The best mixing effect, the twin screw powder needs more than 60 mesh, choose the COMPUTATION OF CORN PUFF MANUFACTURING UNIT Items to be Manufactured Corn Puff Manufacturing Capacity per Day 400. ] Technology of Corn Wet Milling and Associated Processes, Paul H. Corn grit (produced by corn dry milling) is most commonly used conventional material for developing commercially acceptable extrudates (Kaur et al. This item: Royalstar Kbs Murmura Corn Puffs 140 G (Pack of 4) ₹20000 (₹35. New type Small Mini corn puffs extruder machine rice maize maker puff Soybean Snack Food Extruder Making Machine No reviews yet Zhengzhou Runxiang Machinery Equipment Co. The line is designed for automatic continuous production of corn puffs. And this raw material is easy to obtain and low-cost. $ 52 ($0. The extruder can be used with different moulds to produce different shapes of snacks such as spicy and sweet sticks. The puffed products have various shapes, and have self-breaking forming devices, and the puffed corn flower patterns can be produced at the same time. Supply Ability: 5 SETS PER MONTHLY Corn Rice Puffs Extruding Machine Puffing Snacks Production Line Shandong Arrow Company is a professional food machinery manufacturer in Jinan, Shandong Province. 6 /5 · Jan 1, 2020 · A typical formula might be as follows: whole wheat kernels or whole wheat flour, 100 l b (45 kg); sugar, 8–12 lb (3. 3% and tip cap 0. Can produce 22 different sizes of corn grits. Expansion and Puffing: As the raw materials move through the barrel, Average raw material cost per 50 gm packet of Corn Puff: Rs. Corn puff snacks manufacturing plant: The powdered raw materials are mixed according to the formula ratio, and the moisture of the mixed raw materials is kept at 12-14% (the water content of the twin screw extruder is adjusted to 18-20%). Flour Mixer. Corn puff production meets customers’ most demanding needs with a high-quality product made according to ancient traditions from natural, environmentally friendly raw materials free of sweeteners, artificial colors, or preservatives. 25 Ounce (Pack of 1) Climate Pledge Friendly. Multispecialty supplier 9 yrs CN Factory potato chips 2d 3d snacks extruder pellet puff corn snacks food fried pani puri papad making machines No reviews yet Jinan Zhuoheng Extrusion Machinery Co. Make the shape of the snack different by changing the mold. Corn Puff Manufacturers Equipment. Model:Ly-M. 00 Hot 15-25kg/h Hollow Corn Puff sticks Snack Extruder/Ice Cream Cone Bulking puffed corn stick making Machine Raw Material: Corn. 25/Ounce) $ 49 ($0. Description. Capacity: 150kg/h, 300kg/h, 500kg/h Corn Puffs Raw Material. A mixture of cornmeal or 4 / 19 The Puffed food extruder uses rice and corn as raw materials and can add different flavourings, using its heat to puff up the raw material into puffed snacks with 90 times the amazing taste. [Comprehensive text on corn production, quality, marketing, and end-uses/products, including wet milling. Size:1. Extrusion-Based Corn Puff Machines: Extrusion-based corn puff machines utilize the process of extrusion to transform raw materials into puffed snacks. 8%. Industrial Quality Rings Cheese Balls Corn Puffing Food Production Line Twin Screw Snacks Chips Extruder Machine Plant Direct Puff Snack Making Machinery, Find Details and Price about Corn Snacks Machine Corn Chips Machine from Industrial Quality Rings Cheese Balls Corn Puffing Food Production Line Twin Screw Snacks Chips Extruder Machine Plant Direct Puff Snack Making Machinery - Jinan Welcome to buy bulk corn puffs snack processing line for sale here from our factory. Extrusion Process: The core principle behind corn puffs machines involves the extrusion process. ₹12000 (₹60. Using a teaspoon or a melon bailer, gently slip Raw Materials: Raw materials such as cornmeal, oil, flavorings, and additives are essential for making corn puffs. 71/100 g) +. Raw materials Corn flour, wheat flour, rice flour, and other kinds of grain powder Voltage and frequency Most machines adopt three-phase voltage and frequency, In China, It is usually 308V/50HZ. Before operating the corn equipment extruder, remove the machine head, movement, lead screw and other parts for cleaning, and then install it after drying. Once done, you can make a dry and wet mixture using the ingredients. This corn puff snack extruder used for puffing and extruding rice, corn, sorghum rice, yellow rice and other raw materials, and can add a variety of spices. The cost of raw materials can vary depending on the location and availability. It typically consists of several key components: a. However, when we ignore such unpredictable factors, the new. The snack extruder has many outstanding features. Technical Parameter. Puffcorn or corn puffs are puffed or extruded corn snacks made with corn meal, which can be baked or fried. 440 V. Combine brown sugar, butter, corn syrup, vanilla, and salt in a saucepan. Specifications: Material to be Extruded: Puff Noodle Kurkure. Productivity of 100 kg / h. Function: Various grains are used as raw materials to produce v arious shapes puffed food. Pour over the flour mixture. 00/100 g) At Nutromode we manufacture Extruded/Puff roasted snacks, an (Economode Group of Companies). 2. Nutromode is a Leading supplier of Raw Material for Extruded Snacks namely Corn Balls. 5%, bran 5. 5 (146) · USD 13. It usually takes corn, cereals, beans, potato, vegetable as the raw material and is produced by the puffing equipment. +86 130 6403 7722. These machines are adept at producing not just corn puffs but also a variety of other snacks, such as cereal puffs, by utilizing different types of raw materials like maize. GreenCircle Certified: Certified Environmental Facts Label verifies product carbon footprint reduction in the raw material or manufacturing stage. Puffcorn is often flavoured with cheese, caramel, oil, chili, onion, or garlic powder, and many other spices. 33/Ounce) $ 99 ($0. Fold in the corn, green onion, bell pepper, and cilantro. Manufacturer. Infant food machine making the rice powder food are used worldwide to nourish young children be in favor of the absorption. Mixer→ Screw conveyor→Twin screw extruder→ Air conveyor→Multi layer dryer→Air conveyor→ Oil sprayer→ Flavoring Roller→ Cooling conveyor . 100% veg. Baghel Industries - Manufacturer of corn puffs & other products in Mau, Uttar Pradesh. 5%, oil 4 % and ash 1. dhgate. The waffle structure makes it easy to pack fried food and puffed foods, avoid mixing large amounts of powder, which is easier to swallow. of Working Hour 8 No of Working Days per month 25 No. A general design of a preconditioner would have an inlet for water to be sprayed and steam into an enclosed The Puffed food extruder uses rice and corn as raw materials and can add different flavourings, using its heat to puff up the raw material into puffed snacks with 90 times the amazing taste. Made avaialble in 6 Kg Bulk packing. 0 X 1. Labor-saving, energy saving: A mature worker can control three machines at the same time, which greatly saves human resources Frequently bought together. com Factory Price Hot Sale India Raw Materials Cereal Rice Wheat Oat Corn Flakes Making Extruder Machine $32,000. 2015). Due to the low investment, instant earnings, easy operation and maintenance, corn puff snack extruder machine develops rapidly. 6–5. 1. Output: 50-100 kg/hr 100-200 kg/hr 200-300 kg/hr 300-350 kg/hr. Puffed snack processing line is mainly made up with raw materials treatment system, extrusion system, drying system, flavoring system and controlling system. [1] into the various types of corn puff machines available in 2024: 1. comhttp://www. Corn puff production line. Good source whole grain: This cereal provides at least g of whole grain in each serving; 12 About Us. corn puff snack extruder Snacks Raw materials. of 1 Ton extruded snacks per day and packing up to 30,000 packs. 1991;Onwulata and Heymann Function: Puff corn snacks processing. Equipment list of Automatic Corn Snacks Food Making Machinery Line. Features and Materials Raw Corn Balls. 440V/415V/220V is also available ( Can be customized according to customer's request) Manufacturer: Penghui. All other ingredients are sprayed or applied to the corn curl after it leaves the extruder and is dried. Welcome to consult and negotiate. Our Screw Extruder Machine design good manufacturing process. 5%, fiber 9. Delicious and cheap, suitable for all ages, whether you eat or sell by yourself, it is suitable for all. lanche de milho. Corn is a vegetable when harvested, while the kernels are soft and full of liquid. The capacity generally ranges from 100-500kg/h. In a deep-fryer or large frying pan, pour oil to a depth of 1½ inches and heat to 375°F on a deep-frying thermometer. Any Other Must-Know Information Made with trusted kitchen ingredients such as corn, dal, and rice. com/store/product/popular-corn-puffed-food-extruder-maize-puffingg/21 How to make puff snack? The raw material is corn - Facebook Live. Characteristics of the grain puffing machine: Large output. 6% dry basis. Electric motor and diesel engine Corn rice Puff snack making machines wheat corn puffing food extruder maker No reviews yet 1 order Zhengzhou Yize Machinery Co. “Increased raw material prices because of the problems caused by the Covid 19 pandemic in the supply process in 2020, export restrictions and due to some other factors had a significant impact on both livestock farmers and the feed industry. It is a grain when harvested later when the kernels are mature and dry. lee@hotmail. Custom manufacturer 12 yrs CN 1. When operating, first idle for 1 minute to 2 minutes, and put the raw materials into the feeding port, not too fast. Mar 9, 2021 · Preconditioner Design. Corn: Chemistry and Technology 2nd Edition, by Pamela J. 92 · In stock. 00 kgs No. Baby nutrition power processing line transforms the method from raw grain cooking into high-temperature and high -pressure method,and then is extruded fastly, It has characters of high automatic, easy operation. Pufffed snacks production line is one of our hot selling product, it uses rice flour , corn flour etc as material, It is formed by mold under high temperature and high pressure 100-500 Kg/Hour. OR Boil 4 minutes, stirring continually, if you want the crunchy WHOLE GRAIN: At least 14 grams of whole grain per serving (At least 48 grams recommended daily) BOX CONTAINS: 1 box, 13. new. Scope of application: rice, corn, wheat, barley, sorghum, soybeans, and other grains. The typical composition of corn includes endosperm 82. The corn puff machine in South Africa is just an example of the case of our sales. 4. The puff extruder machine is particularly crucial in shaping and texturizing the snack, ensuring a consistent quality that meets consumer expectations. After that, the finished product from the extruder, then send to the Cutting Machine. Installed Capacity:4kw. White (Author, Editor), Lawrence A. Due to a high puffing coefficient, a little raw material can make a lot of puffed Electric Small Corn Puff MachinePuff Snack Food Cheese Ball Machine Maize Puff Making Machine. Made from 100 % Corn grits, this popular range is also made available roasted form. The Do’s and Don’ts When Using Puff Corn Machine. This corn puff snack extruder used for puff ing and extruding rice, corn, sorghum rice, yellow rice and other raw materials, and can add a variety of spices. , Ltd. Capacity:120kg/hour, 200kg/hour, 500kg/hour, Model: AVN65, AVN70, AVN85 Category: Puff snacks extrusion production line. Corn puffs snack production line can use corn flour, rice flour, wheat flour and other grain powder as raw materials, to produce different shape puff snacks by changing the extruder mould, such as chips, ball, ring, stick, flake, flower shapes etc Selection of raw material :Corn kernels of variety VL Amber popcorn can select for processing. Fruit & Vegetable juicer machine, bread making machine, Rice Mill, Meat Slicer, Fruit & Vegetable peeling machine, Dough mixer, Dough sheeter, Fryer, Mixer, Heat Exchanger The light and cheesy flavour coupled with the goodness of corn makes you forget the long day at school or that tiring match you played! Unwind with Kurkure Puffcorn Yummy cheese crisps and puffs. Puffcorn belongs in the snack group products made with corn grits, rice, wheat, or other cereals. Pour puffed corn into a large bowl, large enough to stir the final mixture without making a huge mess. As a professional Twin Screw Extruder Machine manufacturer, we have been in this field for 15 years. GOVINDJEE Gehoo Kurmura Masala/Puffed Wheat with Spices | Roasted Puffed Tasty & Healthy 200 Gm. The coatings vary greatly according to flavor and the manufacturer. 00 pouches of 25 gm Year Capacity Corn Puff Utilisation 1 year. Products Description Grain Corn Puff Snack Extruder Making Puff ed Wheat Making Puff ed Cereal Corn Snack s Rice Snack Puff ing Machine Used for puff ing the rice, corn, wheat, barley, beans and other foodsCharacter: $3,100 USD. Input Voltage:380v/50hz. Get contact number of verified dealers of Raw Corn Puffs | ID: 25349664430 Slanted Bar Twin Screw Extruder Prices Corn Chips Food Making Puff Snack Machine , Find Complete Details about Slanted Bar Twin Screw Extruder Prices Corn Chips Food Making Puff Snack Machine,Snacks Making Machine,Puffed Corn Snacks Making Machine,Snacks Machine from Other Snack Machines Supplier or Manufacturer-Jinan Dingrun Machinery Co. At the exit the extruder we have a semi-finished Beat Snacks - Offering Corn Puffs Raw Material at Rs 200/kg in Bhavani, Tamil Nadu. Extruder Design: The Corn Puff Snack Extruder is a specialized piece of equipment designed for the production of corn-based snacks. Oct 21, 2010 · The effect of extrusion conditions and raw material properties on sensory properties has been reported for various cereal-based products (corn and wheat) (Chen et al. Our facility comprises a fully automatic Production line (Twin Screw Extrusion, Roasting, Semi-Automatic Fryer, Flavoring and two multi head FFS Packing machines) for Corn puffs having capacity to produce a min. It has an agility scheme,strong adaptability, has gained good prasie and agreement from public. Check best price of Corn Puff in Bhavani offered by verified suppliers with contact number | ID: 22946830255 Puffcorn. It has various species and has the features of exquisite appearance, rich nutrition and crispy taste. lanche de sopro de milho. 50-3. Twin Screw Extruder Machine can take Corn, potato grains and others as raw materials, to make the Bread Crumbs, corn puff, Corn Snack, Pu Gefion Food Private Limited - Offering Raw Corn Puff Snacks (Cashew Shape), Corn Puff at Rs 60/kg in Jaipur, Rajasthan. On the basis of drawing on foreign technology, the improvement is made, and the technical level is ahead of the same industry standard. As one of the most professional corn puffs snack processing line manufacturers and suppliers in China, we bring here high quality food machinery with good price. Description of Machinery: Raw Material Mixer. This barrel is equipped with heating elements to apply heat to the ingredients. A mixture of cornmeal or 4 / 19 In a small bowl, whisk the milk, egg, and butter. 21/Ounce) Extrusion Process. Other raw materials are: Staying informed concerning current business sector advancement, we are putting forth a wide combination of Corn Ring Extrude Machine. Average raw material cost per 50 gm packet of Corn Puff: Rs. This is mainly achieved by adding steam and water into the raw material and mixing it for 2-4 minutes. Sep 17, 2022 · To start the process, you may need a few extra ingredients to develop the puffy structure of corn puffs. One machine for 7 shapes snacks: hollow stick, peanut, biscuit, flower and strips spiral shapes. Puff Snacks Food Machine can produce all kinds of extrusion products, such as snacks and breakfast cereal, etc. How to use corn puff extruder machine? 1. corn puff food production line making extruder machine suppliers maize puffed baked cheese puffs snack extrusion machinery, You can get more details about corn puff food production line making extruder machine suppliers maize puffed baked cheese puffs snack extrusion machinery from mobile site on Alibaba. of Working Day per annum 300 Total Production per Annum 120,000 kgs Total Production per Annum 6,000,000. (We can provide formula according to raw materials). Grace Food Processing & Packaging Machinery offer Corn Puffs Snacks Line, Puff Line, Kurkure type snacks processing machine, Automatic Flavoring Machine, Seasoning Machine, Automatic Packaging Machine. 14 yrs. And add a variety of nutrients and so on. Further, the raw material is fed by the operator into the hopper of the extruder. Royalstar Masala Wheat Puffs (Not Fried) 80 gms (Pack of 8) ₹24000 (₹37. GST Number. 11 February 2021. Power Consumption:4kw. You can also add different food colorings to get colorful snacks. ₹ 55/ Kilogram Get Latest Price. Corn contains fiber, protein, and carbohydrates, all the nutrients your body needs. Is the best choice for small businesses to start a business. Dry raw materials, foreign matters in the spiral groove, or suspended feeding will lead to failed shaping products. yp qn po wc dg vc lo ah oy wu