Download openstreetmap tiles png free

org Tile Map Service Specification is the documentation for this standard. 4) Launch QGIS. Design your own map of world or country, serve raster or vector tiles from any virtual server or your own infrastructure, even offline behind a firewall. anaconda79 August 14, 2018, 8:40pm 1. Usually one uses services to create png. Server side rendering by MapLibre GL Native. i. HowTo - MacOS. The osgeo. install simple web server on Windows (can be IIS, Apache, anything) copy PNG files from Linux box into the web server's root directory on Windows. A basic operation of the OpenStreetMap API, is the 'map' request. You can help OpenStreetMap by expanding it. Category. The PNG images of the tiles are stored in a directory tree that mirrors the paths from the server. Oct 5, 2022 · Tiles are small square map images which, typically get pieced together by the web browser running a javascript library for display "slippy map" (See Deploying your own Slippy Map for the options). Were able to create . It is available as free software on OpenMapTiles. Feb 12, 2015 · to anyone who may be wondering about the line: xmin, ymax =deg2num(lat_deg, lon_deg, zoom): latitude/longitude is a coordinate system centered at the center of the map/globe, while the OSM tile system has its origin at the top left and the matplotlib coordinate system has its origin on the left bottom. It aims to be 'stack-free': you need no database and there is only one executable to install. OpenStreetMap-based tiles leverage the collective efforts of over six million contributors worldwide, making OpenStreetMap the largest and most comprehensive geodata source available. Jun 19, 2017 · Alternatively, you can download them directly one by one. m Try our free map hosting o Install map server d Download map tiles Jun 20, 2019 · Create a new directory, for example: C:\OSM. –. OpenStreetMap 864. /data directory. 3. Note: Pointing any of these apps at OpenStreetMap's main tile server is likely to be a breach of the Tile usage policy . Heavy use of OSM tiles adversely affects people’s ability to edit the map, and is an abuse of the individual donations and sponsorship which provide hardware and bandwidth. Its source code is available on GitHub. The application is displaying a map on a page (client side application using Angular). OSM Vector Tiles. xml file. osm. Running the following will download zoom levels 0-3 of OpenStreetMap, 85 tiles total, and store them in a SQLite database called world. it is complex (and slow) process (but you can style it as you want. 8. Or, if you already have an OSM XML file, load it using the load-source command. In other words: raster tiles should be avoided for offline use. The tiles are in the industry-standard Mapbox Vector Tiles format, but you don't need a Mapbox contract. Data on the download server is organised by region. For production use, a Basic, Business, or Partner license is required! READ THE LICENSE AGREEMENT CAREFULLY BEFORE DOWNLOADING! Feb 15, 2021 · Consult the usage policies of the tile servers you are interacting with, for example the OpenStreetMap Tile Usage Policy. Download OpenStreetMap vector tiles of Lagos. py which is in the mapnik distribution to batch render areas. This is a lot easier than setting up a full WMS, both in prep time and server load, but results are only really good for visual use. Our tile servers are not. There are no RASTER . png tiles using generate_tiles. Hold "Ctrl" to draw a new rectangle. Having that one running in the background for hours on my laptop is not really an option. Also successfully downloaded all the requisite shapefiles. tree that mirrors the paths from the server. Hosting is supported by Fastly , OSMF corporate members , and other partners . The OSM2VectorTiles link you mentioned offers a download of VECTOR tiles for OpenStreetMap. View Geo Data of your activities (run, walk, hike Jul 17, 2023 · OpenMapTiles is an open-source project aiming to create world maps from open data. png inside the MBTiles, instead, there are ProtoBuf (PBF) tiles in. Get maps on-prem on your server in a secured environment or on an offline Jan 12, 2018 · Looking at one example, the "standard" map style that's the default at osm. I used Thunderforest as a provider. You can either use the styles directly as basemap or as OpenRailwayMap - An OpenStreetMap-based project for creating a map of the world's railway infrastructure. Full support for the protocol involves supporting alternate spatial referencing systems, so TMS can be regarded as Nov 12, 2019 · If you want to embed OpenStreetMap in your webpage without using any external libraries like Leaflet or OpenLayers, you can use the OSM URL directly. The two consist of the classic raster tile stack from OpenStreetMap. (Note that the tiles directory should not be symlinked, otherwise the tiles won't be displayed in most browsers. [1] This article is a stub. Download OpenStreetMap data extracts from any source like Geofabrik, and store the PBF file in the . This will export all the current raw OpenStreetMap data (nodes, ways, relations - keys and tags) in an XML format. しかし、ここではそれよりも地図タイルについて説明します。. Data from 2020-01-01; For evaluation and commercial use; 415 available regions of different sizes: Planet; All continents; Most countries; Smaller regions; Source: OpenStreetMap; MBTiles format (PBF tiles) OpenMapTiles Schema v3. (2020 OpenStreetMap Vectors only) Free download is available only for non-commercial personal projects and. One way is to use Maperitive. They are usually supported natively by any map library that you are using, but read on if you want to know more details. Jan 9, 2024 · 5. As a result, these OSM-based tiles offer unparalleled accuracy, up-to-date information, and a wealth of features. Vector tiles from OpenStreetMap and OpenData to create world maps for web and mobile. 5) In the Browser panel, right-click on XYZ Tiles to open a new connection. (The Google Mercator-on-a-sphere projection is not appropriate for "real" cartographic purposes) Think quick & dirty. As the Tile ) or you may download PNG tiles with e There seems to be something of a communications failure here - the answers below ("no, you can't download lots of tiles directly from OSM" and "you don't need to - just stick a tile server on your intranet") are both correct, yet you still seem to be waiting for someone to say "yes, download all the tiles that you want". This can't be done by Leaflet directly but requires external tools instead. Turn off the existing Web map layer (click on the yellow star in the bottom right corner). In the large Tiles PNG gallery, all of the files can be used for commercial purpose. In order to produce raster tiles out of vector data you have to render it. renderd: A daemon that renders map tiles using mapnik. ) Copy or download all your tiles to the tiles directory. geofabrik. osm (or . 0 releases (2023-11-26) A general-purpose OpenStreetMap mapnik style, in CartoCSS. here and here. Free downloads. Hi, I have a site which is using quite much maps and has quite a lot of users (from 2000 to 10 000 in a day) Currently using Google Maps but now changing to OSM and Leaflet. Jun 2, 2020 · Rendering these tiles is very resource intensive and depending on the zoom level the download and storage size of raster tiles will become huge. Your question as it stands is too broad for this format. This script comes with an easy to use web based map UI for selecting the area and previewing tiles. The styles and schema are free and open-source and you can adapt the design and code for your project or commercial product however you like, if you keep the copyright attributtion. However you are not allowed to bulk download OSM tiles! OSM tile servers have limited resources and this will result in getting banned. It supports a variety of geospatial data formats and provides flexible styling options for designing many different kinds of maps. Sep 5, 2019 · One Answer: active answers oldest answers newest answers popular answers. app application directory) Use QGIS to tile the raster files for use with The tiles are generated on zoom levels 0 to 14, but can be overzoomed to level 18+. The layers in that map are described in this file. Download OpenStreetMap vector tiles for China for self-hosting. The map is composed of lots of smaller . 1Geo Data is a data of the routes, the track logs and the waypoints. We are trying to optimize this process and there openstreetmap-tile-server. SVG map generation,; SVG and PNG tile generation,; the Röntgen icon set: unique CC-BY 4. pbf) file contains raw vector data. Alternatively, you can add it via the Menu Bar: Layer/Add Layer/Add Vector Layer. g. Fill in the parameters according to your constraints. Geographic Regions. Japan [one level up] The OpenStreetMap data files provided on this server do not contain the user names, user IDs and changeset IDs of the OSM objects because these fields are assumed to contain personal information about the OpenStreetMap contributors and are therefore subject to data protection regulations in the European Union. png tiles. e. Mapnik is written in C++ and can be scripted using binding Im trying to build map with OMS under Linux (Ubuntu) to made an offline apps. splitting the map up into a pyramid of images at multiple zoom levels. generate PNG tiles with generate_tiles. Free. It is based on the latest Ubuntu 18. 13. Bulk downloading is strongly discouraged. Map w/o JavaScript - create HTML code to embed a map using OpenStreetMap tiles. Jul 30, 2012 · The steps to follow are: Download and install node. You can find more information in the osm wiki, e. OpenStreetMap's free and open geodata offers tremendous power, and a range of tools are available for rendering with OpenStreetMap. "url" is the URL template that the program will use to download map tiles. Our tile server infrastructure is provided by OpenStreetMap-France, many thanks to them for their support! [3] The map is available by default in the following smartphone applications: OSMAnd Maps for download as a JPG/PNG/SVG I run a website where I'd like to have a pin on a place within the country - so, if the story is from New York NY, USA, I'd like a little map of the USA with a little pin on where NYC is. Downloading tiles; Writing the partition to the SD card; Writing the RAM disk to your systems disk; Writing the system from your disk to SD; Mounting a previously crated Image; How to Create Map Tiles. Tile Calculator. ; The idea behind the Map Machine project is to show all the richness of the OpenStreetMap data: to have a possibility to display any map feature represented by OpenStreetMap data tags by means of colors, shapes, and icons. Just run the script via command line 3) From the Map Views fly-out menu (upper right), export the Box layer as a shapefile. Each map tile is 256px by 256px, so the 800x600px map is about 8-10 map tiles, and the 1200x800px map is about 15-20 map tiles. If you want raster tiles (PNG/JPEG) for use in OpenLayers or Leaflet, then you need to install Aug 6, 2019 · Quoting the important parts: OpenStreetMap’s own servers are run entirely on donated resources. In particular, downloading significant areas of tiles at zoom levels 17 and higher for offline Jun 15, 2023 · Using localhost instead [Fri Jun 23 15:58:02. Each of those layers is described by something DESCRIPTION. Per the same limitations you mentioned: Bulk downloading is strongly discouraged. You are asking "on MacOS" so I suspect you are not asking it as a programming question, but as user, so I think you are off-topic to this site (there is one site about Jan 28, 2016 · 2. OpenStreetMap Carto [1] (or OSM Carto or osm-carto for short) is an open-source stylesheet for rendering OpenStreetMap data to raster tiles. Map tiles are a set of PNG images that span the world at a set of zoom levels. Provided area is marked with a rectangle. The bitmap tiles have a size of 512 x 512 pixels and are in PNG format. This question shows you how to do it with simple HTML and JavaScript code, and how to customize the map size, zoom level, and center point. 3. 704368 2023] [tile:notice] [pid 208:tid 140686961756032] Loading tile config Dec 13, 2022 · Mapnik is an open-source toolkit for rendering maps. The calculation is based on all rendered tiles on the server. TileMill allows you to import the relevant area of OpenStreetmap (Vector) data, style it and then export it into various formats. In this new Directory create 2 subdirectories: img and tiles. For production use, a Basic, Business, or Partner license is required! READ THE LICENSE AGREEMENT CAREFULLY BEFORE DOWNLOADING! Note that you probably shouldn't download from the osm. Dec 20, 2022 · Category:Tile downloading. Furthermore, the main api allows you to download the XML of single elements and the history of each of these elements. You can do this manually or use one of the following tools Aug 30, 2022 · Currently I am using Selenium and Folium to download OpenStreetMap maps The issue I am encountering now is that, for my next assignment, I have to download 5 million images, and my current Python script is too slow. There is no single canonical library: you can choose whichever suits your needs best. Rendering tiles locally can be done for example by using Maperitive or TileMill. [2] CyclOSM is built on open-source and free software. There is also a spin-off project called MapTiler Data Apr 23, 2019 · I created this script in Python, which helped me a lot. Unzip the downloaded files (by default on my mac they were located inside the . Maps of specific continents or even the entire planet can easily be downloaded in PBF format for offline use. Català Česky Dansk Deutsch Ελληνικά English Español Suomi Français Magyar 日本語 Lietuvių Nederlands ߒߞߏ Polski Português Русский Slovenščina Svenska Türkçe Українська Tiếng Việt 简体中文 0. 04 LTS guide from switch2osm. 1 MiB Download. A simple vector tiles map with Mapzen vector tiles. Hello All, In a Windows environment we were able to successfully loaded our data into a PostGIS database using osm2pgsql. Install Python if you do not have it already. Download OpenStreetMap vector tiles of the entire world for self-hosting. In general, zoom level n has 2^n 2n by 2^n 2n tiles. Zoom in to preview the details of this tileset. OpenStreetMap is a collaborative effort to create a free map of the world. The tiles are generated on zoom levels 0 to 14, but can be Our download server at https://download. The tiles are generated on zoom levels 0 to 14, but can be overzoomed to level 18+. Jun 17, 2024 · Free Download. Among other things, it is used to render the four main Slippy Map layers on the OpenStreetMap website. Please take the tour to learn how to ask as question. 704114 2023] [tile:notice] [pid 208:tid 140686961756032] Loading tile config default at /tile/ for zooms 0 - 20 from tile directory /var/cache/renderd/tiles with extension . Other languages Software which performs bulk tile downloading i. 4 MiB Download. A bounding box of geographic coordinates and a range of zoom levels must be selected by. You can set up a TMS (Tile Mapping Service) server to supply backdrop images to Merkaartor. MBTiles is a file format for storing map tiles in a single file. It can be viewed online for free here. A few services used to exist, but were taken offline. See also the page downloading data . Im working with Ionic and building just for Android for write now. Import into a PostGIS database using osm2pgsql. Aug 14, 2018 · General talk. Possible solutions: Render your own raster tiles, for example by using Maperitive; Switch This script downloads all map tiles from an OpenStreetMap tile server for some geographic region in a range of zoom levels. org and therefore uses the default OpenStreetMap style. Oct 26, 2023 · main api can be used to download data for editing. This will create test mbtiles file for Tatra mountains and if you are on Windows the file will be located in C:\Users {your_user_name}\ folder. evaluation or educational purposes. Vector tiles contain selection of OpenStreetMap data - following the OpenMapTiles schema, compatible with the open styles. OSMgrabber collects a given number of screenshots after moving the map by simulated mouse clicks and pastes them together to a printable PNG file. It does this by actually pointing your browser directly at the OpenStreetMap API to Feb 1, 2022 · Creating tiles using Mapnik and mod_tile. OpenMapTiles comes with a variety of different styles optimized for the OpenMapTiles vector tile schema. Click on "+" to choose other maps. Hosting is supported by Fastly, OSMF corporate members, and other partners. This example uses the TopoJSON format's layerName option to determine the layer ("water", "roads", "buildings") for styling. In our mobile app, we use Cloudmade as our map tiles provider. 6#Retrieving map data by bounding box: GET /api/0. Here's a formula you can use to estimate how many map tiles you'll need roughly: MAP_WIDTH * MAP_HEIGHT / (256 *256) * NUMBER_OF_USERS * USER_ACTIVITY_COEFF. Jun 17, 2024 · Free Download (2020 OpenStreetMap Vectors only) Free download is available only for non-commercial personal projects and evaluation or educational purposes. In particular, downloading an area of over 250 tiles at zoom level 13 or higher for offline or later usage is forbidden. tilemaker is a single executable that takes OpenStreetMap data and makes it into vector tiles. It consists of a set of tools allowing everyone to create their own vector map tiles from OpenStreetMap data for hosting, self-hosting, or offline use. Note: [ ol/format/MVT] is an even more efficient format for vector tiles. 1 Introduction. This script downloads all map tiles from an OpenStreetMap tile server for some geographic. APIs are also available for mobile platforms, such as Route-Me (iOS) and osmdroid Welcome to OpenStreetMap! OpenStreetMap is a map of the world, created by people like you and free to use under an open license. Most of these files are updated every day – any change you upload to OpenStreetMap should be on our download server the next day. Jun 16, 2015 · Leaflet requires raster tiles whereas a . The thing is that sometimes you need to download tiles for thousands of places at once, making it a very lengthy download. Oct 15, 2023 · The map tiles follow the standard Web Mercator tile format - also known as Spherical Mercator, OpenStreetMap or Google tiles. The API/library. 1. Steps: Download OSM data from XAPI (using the download-osm command). For certain places, we download multiple tiles for each zoom level (level 13 through 19) to be used offline. Since 2013, the main OpenStreetMap homepage has featured OSM Carto tiles as the default tile layer by the name Standard . The tiles are generated on zoom levels 0 to 14, but can be OpenStreetMap vector tiles contain a selection of OpenStreetMap data, using the layer schema defined by the OpenMapTiles Project. Easiest way how to switch to OSM thanks to MapBox open-source tools. : Tile downloading. Jul 27, 2018 · I would prefer to pre-render the raster map tiles using windows, but if I have to install e. Apr 1, 2023 · Use the 'export' button at the top to open the export sidebar to get OpenStreetMap XML data for an area. Learn MoreStart Mapping. "channels" determines how tiles will be decoded as well as the number of channels in the final image. For the relevant API documentation see: API v0. These functions download, display, and manipulate map tiles stored in a standard way either on a web server or a local folder. py. 2. BETA. Drag the exported Box shapefile into the Map View. Jan 18, 2024 · php-osm-static-api - PHP library to render static images using OpenStreetMap tiles. There is unfortunately a small catch; these data files provided by OpenStreetMap are actually a collection of data points Welcome to OpenStreetMap! OpenStreetMap is a map of the world, created by people like you and free to use under an open license. Mar 16, 2022 · unable to download tiles (403 forbidden) As a developper, I now have to work on an existing application with a setup of leaflet using OSM that is already in place. Download OpenStreetMap vector tiles of Ethiopia. Use 4 for transparent tiles, such as in roads-only layers. タイル (Tiles) は、風呂場の壁に格子状に貼り付けてある、四角い陶器の板のことです！. – Mar 12, 2021 · TMS. osm file format via GDAL the default configuration does not split out the indoor tags for easy rendering, you will probably want to use a custom config file for the indoor tags. Oct 20, 2017 · best way to custom render osm . Zoom level 1 has four 256x256 pixel tiles in a 2x2 pattern over the whole world. Open the Bulk Download app and login with the same EROS account. org is described here. Latest format specification as of Feb 2018 is 1. You can use area=planet for the entire OSM dataset (very OSM2 VECTORTILES. tilemaker creates vector tiles (in Mapbox Vector Tile format) from an . I have openstreetmap tiles for offline (png images), how can I display these images (tiles) on my application with zooming and rotation functionality as on openstreetmap. To use a specific download source, use download-geofabrik, download-bbbike, or download-osmfr, or use download to make it auto-pick the area. Tile Calculator BETA. mbtiles: download-tiles world. These along with other "tile stitching" options can still be run and used locally or re-hosted somewhere: StaticMap. The Map Machine project consists of. This is MBTiles similar to the one generated by MapBox Studio Classic. org using c++? Welcome to GIS. Download the planet file from planet. For non-commercial personal projects or evaluation and education, the purpose is gratis to download. These . As you're hinting that downloading tiles for all zoom levels and providing them as static base layers would be a workable solution I would recommend you take a look at MapBox's TileMill. The two most popular JavaScript libraries for displaying OSM tiles are: OpenLayers – powerful and long-established. Aug 10, 2023 · The resulted OSM XYZ formatted png map tile files are unfortunately all unsupported, missing Dimensions and Bit depth info when looking at their 'details' property. OpenStreetMap 32. "tile_size" is the size of a single tile in pixels. 地図を表示するために格子状に並べて表示されている、四角いビットマップの グラフィック. $0. org. Do not download tiles unnecessarily. It's supremely customisable, but if you just want off-the-shelf tiles in a standard style, tilemaker comes bundled with the files to do that too. Leaflet – lightweight and easy-to-learn. You will almost certainly need to create your own style for rendering this. openstreetmap. 2 Answers: You can use the python script generate_tiles. The PNG images of the tiles are stored in a directory. . done! Search and download 1000+ free HD Tiles PNG images with transparent background online from Lovepik. The QMetaTiles plugin can export a set of tiles from QGIS. May 6, 2024 · MBTiles. Serving a set of tiles can involve simply creating a few folders full of tile images on your web server, following some tile naming conventions. It is, technically, a SQLite database. mbtiles You can customize which tile and zoom levels are Apr 19, 2024 · SplashMaps offers customers a high-quality, water resistant, customisable fabric map of anywhere in the world based on OSM data. py and mapnik-stylesheets-master's osm. Map tile server for MapLibre GL JS, Android, iOS, Leaflet, OpenLayers, GIS via WMTS, etc. Ubuntu that is no problem. Dec 28, 2020 · Creating *. Jun 25, 2020 · The one that says «Let’s create a map of the center of London with pretty Mapbox Streets tiles» and «Next we’ll add a tile layer to add to our map, in this case it’s a Mapbox Streets tile layer»? The wording implies that you need to define a tile layer. 6/map. As a result, we require that users of the tiles abide by this tile usage policy. You can upload recorded routes by GPS-tracker to the GIS Viewer. Jul 25, 2022 · The process is called "rendering" and so you can check in OSM wiki. SE . However, using the same python code for the 'countries-raster. pngs are sent from the map server to the client and knitted together there. If you need lots of tiles then either render your own tiles or get into contact with a third-party tile provider. Another (more complicated) approach is using tile-server tools like renderd or tirex. Oct 1, 2022 · TileServer GL. May 27, 2022 · Anyone has any idea how/where do I download OSM Map tiles and Satellite images? of "free" in OpenStreetMap. mbtile' file from this link: Download OpenStreetMap vector tiles of Singapore. The default is 3. This container allows you to easily set up an OpenStreetMap PNG tile server given a . May 10, 2011 · Stack Overflow for Teams Where developers & technologists share private knowledge with coworkers; Advertising & Talent Reach devs & technologists worldwide about your product, service or employer brand The OSM to PNG is an application for fast visualization of Geo Data1 and allows the user to save the result to any device without needing any other software. OpenStreetMap data is free for everyone to use. Together they efficiently render and serve raster map tiles for example to use within a slippy map. The source code is available at Github and we welcome contributions!. de has excerpts and derived data from the OpenStreetMap dataset available for free download. Go to File -> Open Order and find the bulk download order you created. It uses a permissive BSD open-source license so can be incorporated into any site without legal worries. The default is 256. not just on-demand for immediate viewing. region in a range of zoom levels. Kartograph is a frame work to produce vector tiles in SVG format. You should consider using vector tiles instead. Here, we restrict ourselves to a small, self-contained example and refer to the official tutorials and documentation for This tiny python based script allows you to download map tiles from Google, Bing, Open Street Maps, ESRI, NASA, and other providers. pbf file. Download OpenStreetMap vector tiles of Vietnam. png and mime type image/png [Fri Jun 23 15:58:02. This table approximates the tile sizes of the given bounding box. Be aware that these values may be biased by spots on the map which have been viewed more often. +. org tileserver. What kind of free software do I have to install and use on my computer in order to create the raster map tiles for the zoom-level 1-11, from the planet osm file. It uses a custom C implementation to efficiently serve tiles from the disk and schedule rendering requests. Rendering of a map is the process of making a visual image on the basis of raw geospatial data and tags. QGIS. Create a custom base map in minutes with our free vector tiles from OpenStreetMap data. Leaflet is a lightweight JavaScript library for embedding maps. Dec 19, 2022 · TMS ( T ile M ap S ervice) is a protocol for serving maps as tiles i. Generate tiles using the generate-tiles command. png files joined together. 0 map icons. Sep 24, 2018 · See the Licence and Legal FAQ as well as the OSM tile usage policy for details. Vector tiles are used by many in-browser/app renderers, and can also power server-side raster rendering. The tiles are generated to the zoom level 14 but can be over-zoomed. vector 79 tiles 7 osm 5 mapzen 1. Get maps on-prem on your server in a secured environment or on an Jun 17, 2024 · Free Download (2020 OpenStreetMap Vectors only) Free download is available only for non-commercial personal projects and evaluation or educational purposes. If I deploy the code somewhere, the map is working fine. タイル状に The tiles are generated on zoom levels 0 to 14, but can be overzoomed to level 18+. This is the new system deployed on the main OSM map in 2008. While QGIS does support the . pbf planet extract, as typically downloaded from providers like Geofabrik. A bounding box of geographic coordinates and a range of zoom levels must be selected by command line options. I have the base code: var map; function i Feb 1, 2024 · Rendering a map from raw geodata, gives us the flexibility to style it in many different ways. I am still considering should I host a own tile server, or is there a free or relatively cheap tile server available. Allthough there are open street map tile servers, they are not intended for mass tile downloads. a Python OpenStreetMap renderer: . These tiles contains selection of OpenStreetMap data - in layers defined by the OpenMapTiles Vector Tile Schema. js – make sure it’s 32Bit version otherwise Mapnik will not work. OpenSteetMap-based tiles. For production use, a Basic, Business, or Partner license is required! READ THE LICENSE AGREEMENT CAREFULLY BEFORE DOWNLOADING! This software contains two main pieces: mod_tile: An Apache 2 module to deliver map tiles. png tiles in Windows environment. Vector and raster maps with GL styles. pl yq wh dh rt bq ti aq yn sq